Book 6 Module 5 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BCBBC 6-10 CBCBA
11-15 BACAB 16-20 ABACB
21-25 CADBC 26-30 CADBC
31-35 BDABD 36-40 ADCBD
41-45 CADBD 46-50 ACBAD
51-55 CADBC 56-60 CACBA
61-65 CBDCA 66-70 BAADD
71-75 CEBGA
76. She will feel hungrier than usual.
77. Sleep deprivation could lead to weight gain.
78. They should keep a healthy and normal sleep habit.
79. People who work night shifts. / Night shift workers.
80. It is easier / less risky for them to have a baby.
短文改错：
81. ... a live discussion ... live → lively
82. ... we go to ... go → went
83. ... where to save water. where → how
84. In an afternoon, ... an → the
85. ... gave them ... them → us
86. ... different way of ... way → ways
87. I suggested water ... water → watering
88. ... had been using to ... using → used
89. ... what we can save ... save前加to
90. ... learn a lot of ... 去掉of
One possible version:
With the development of science and technology, electronic books are becoming more and more popular. Should electronic books take the place of paper books completely in the near future?
Some students say yes to the question due to the fact that electronic books are more convenient and much cheaper. What's more, electronic books are environmentally friendly while paper books involve cutting down trees.
However, others don't think so. For one thing, it's difficult to change people's traditional reading habits; for another, reading paper books is less harmful to our eyes.
In my opinion, electronic books shouldn't replace paper books completely in the near future. Instead, both of them will exist in the future because they both have their own advantages and can offer us different reading experiences.
部分解析
单项填空：
21. C.rain 是不可数名词,且其后有定语从句限定,故rain 前用定冠词表特指；a sequence of 一系列的.
22. A.由check the machine again 可知,“粗心会引发（arise）事故”.
23. D.由saw Betty running hurriedly可知,她的朋友当时正在等她,故用过去进行时.
24. B.由but they can choose whether to learn art or not 可知,英语是所有学生必须学的,故用compulsory.
25. C.题意：苏没有任何嗜好,除非（unless）把看电视也算作嗜好.
26. C.由I couldn't get in touch with my classmates 可知,“电话通讯被暴风雨毁坏了”,故用knocked out.
27. A.由I found one in my drawer 可知,“我今天本没必要花20 元买新雨伞”,故用needn't.needn't have done 表示过去没必要做某事却做了.
28. D.由heard 可知应用过去的时态,且soldiers 与treat 之间为被动关系,故用were treated.
29. B.此处have 表示“使,让”.check 与teeth 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用checked 作宾语补足语.
30. C.由in the past 可知,wish 后的宾语从句表示的是与过去事实相反的情况,故用had eaten.
31. B.空格处引导定语从句,指代逗号前的整个句子,故用which.
32. D.题意：人在做体育活动时,脂肪分解得更快.break down分解.
33. A.tell 与Tom之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,故用其动词-ing形式的完成被动式.
34. B.由James was fired 可知,“他的行为违反了公司的规定（regulations）”.
35. D.由In my opinion, he isn't the best player in the team 可知,答话者认为“伊凡被选为校篮球队的队长”这件事不可思议,故选D项.
完形填空：
话题：个人情况
本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了作者在医院的工作和感受.
36. A.由上文的As a nurse, ... and medicines可知,“我”是在这里“工作(working)”.
37. D.由nurse 和ward 两个关键词可知,此处是指“医院(hospital)”.
38. C.39. B.和“其它(other)”病房相比,我们非常忙以至于没人“喜欢(enjoys)”在我们病房工作.
40. D.我们要一直工作到很晚,“而(while)”其他人都能按时回家.
41. C.由上文的we are so busy ... 和We would be working till late hours ...可知,起初“我”也“拒绝(refused)”被派往这里.
42. A.由第四段中的内容可知,作者在这里工作了几年之后,心中充满“感激(thankful)”之情.
43. D.由下文的I am proud of my job 可知,“我”喜欢在这里值夜班.
44. B.内科病房的工作是最忙碌的,所以工作的担子也比别的病房要“ 重(heavier)”.
45. D.由后面的have our late night meal on time 可知,要想按时吃上夜宵就得先“完成(finish)”工作.
46. A.由下文的like deaths, call bells in between, ... and more 可知,“意外的(Unexpected)”事情有时候会发生.
47. C.家属们来“找(look for)”他们住院的亲人.
48. B.由上文的内容可知,在内科病房工作会很“累(Tired)”.
49. A.由第四段中的内容可知,“我”最终在这里找到了“我”的“快乐(happiness)”.
50. D.虽然压力让“我”心烦意乱,也“降低了(lowered)”“我”的自尊,但是它从来没有让“我”放弃过帮助别人.
51. C.由下文的Those little things ... are nota waste of time 可知,“我”发现自己喜欢“帮助别人(lending a helping hand)”.
52. A.让他们拥有被关心的“感觉(feeling)”.
53. D.由上文的I find myself fond of 51 a helping hand ... 可知,此处指“帮助(Helping)”同事.
54. B.55. C.作为一名护士,作者每天会接触各种病人.由in just a second and while we're young and capable 可以推知“死亡(Death)”会瞬间发生,所以当我们年轻并且有能力的时候,应该尽可能给别人“提供(offer)”帮助.
阅读理
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了骨瘦如柴的Lizzie Velasquez 如何乐观正视自己的外表并著书帮助他人的故事.
56. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的最后一句Although she eats up to 60 small meals ...only 27 kilograms or so 可知,她的体重和其年龄并不相符.
57. A.词义猜测题.由第二段中的People often stare, make rude comments or send unkind e-mails 可知,人们常常盯着Lizzie看,说些难听的话或是给她发一些不友善的电子邮件,这些行为深深地伤害了她.
58. C.推理判断题.由最后一段中的Lizzie shares advice ... inside of someone 等信息可知,她写书的目的是为了帮助更多像她一样的人.
59. B.推理判断题.由文中的her appearance can be surprising at first sight 和I ...try to show people how beautiful I am inside 可以推知,Lizzie Velasquez 在试图告诉人们不要以貌取人.
B篇（文学）
本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了几本适合孩子们放学之后阅读的书.
60. A.细节理解题.由The Great Kapok Tree 一节中的Birds, butterflies and other animals ... among all living things 可知,本书主要向我们讲述了保护树木的重要性.
61. C.细节理解题.由A Drop Around the World 一节中的Traveling with Drop, readers will see the world from solid, liquid and vaporous viewpoints 可知,跟随水滴一起旅行会让你对地球上的水循环有更多的了解.
62. B.数字计算题.由The Great Kapok Tree 一节中的a kapok tree in a rainforest和he walks out of the rainforest 以及List Price: $8.00 (10% off)可知正确选项应该是B.
63. D.推理判断题.由文章首段中的Any plans after school? ... Now the following books are a good choice 可知,本文主要向孩子们介绍了几本课外读物.
C篇（社会）
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了一个帮助女孩子认识美的真谛的活动.
64. C.细节理解题.由第一段中Anna 所说的All these words are what makes me beautiful 可知,她认为一个人内在品质的好坏才是判断漂亮与否的标准.
65. A.细节理解题.由第二段中的The program's goals are to help girls and young women build healthy levels of self-esteem和self-esteem means how you feel about yourself可知A项说法正确.
66. B.段落大意题.根据第四段的train teachers to present the program material ...Schools and groups present the program 可知,该段主要讲述了Beautiful Me 这一项目是如何运作的,故选B项.
67. A.写作目的题.本文向我们介绍了一个帮助女孩子认识美的真谛的活动.
D篇（自然）
本文是议论文.文章主要针对是否应该让灭绝的动物复活进行了讨论.
68. A.细节理解题.前两段讲的都是使已经灭绝的动物复活的问题,第三段中的In the April 5 ... this new opinion of de-extinction从正面提出了“抵制灭绝”这个概念.
69. D.推理判断题.由第五段中的A reintroduced species ... in this new environment可知,Greely 认为那些灭绝的动物复活后可能会给当今的环境带来危害.
70. D.标题归纳题.作者在文中主要针对复活灭绝的动物进行了讨论——如果使其复活会产生哪些问题.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案
1-5 CCDAB 6-10 CDBAB
解析
A篇（个人情况）
本文是记叙文.文章主要讲述了Tippi在丛林中的传奇经历.
1. C.推理判断题.由第一段中的he would have never guessed ... a similar life 可知,其目的是为了引出Tippi 的故事,介绍Tippi 的相似经历.
2. C.推理判断题.由第二段中的内容可知, 因为长期生活在丛林中,Tippi 几乎不怕那里的动物,由此可以推知她已经习惯了那 里的生活.
3. D.细节理解题.由第一段中的Mowgli, a boy who was adopted and raised by wolves和第三段中的unlike Mowgli, Tippi's parents were always around to protect her 可知 D项说法正确.
4. A.细节理解题.由第二段中的Tippi was exposed to the wildlife ... she was born 和最后一段中的Her magical life ended when she turned ten 可知,Tippi 在丛林中生活了大约十年.
5. B.推理判断题.由最后一段中的Tippi, My Book of Africa, which has become a huge hit among animal fans 可以推知,喜欢动物的孩子们最有可能读这本书.
B篇（艺术）
本文是说明文.文章主要介绍了画家John Pugh和他的三维立体壁画.
6. C.细节理解题.由第一段中的Two students stand ... just ahead 和That's because the seating area is actually a life-size painting 可知,这两个学生正在欣赏一幅画.
7. D.推理判断题.由第三段中的a group of firefighters ran over ... it was only a painting 可知,这些孩子只是画中的人物,所以作者加了引号.
8. B.细节理解题.前两段介绍的是同一幅图画,第三、四两段分别介绍了一幅,故总共提到三幅画.
9. A.细节理解题.由第四段中的part of a building's wall has fallen down, showing an ancient Egyptian storeroom 和the Egyptian scene includes a human figure ... looking into the storeroom 可知,第四段描述的图画是A项.
10. B.写作目的题.本文主要介绍了画家 John Pugh 和他的三幅三维立体壁画,故选B项.
Book 6 Module 5 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 DDACB 6-10 ACAAC
11-15 ABDAC 16-20 BCDAB
21-25 DDCAC 26-30 BCBAD
31-35 CBDAB 36-40 DACAC
41-45 DBCDD 46-50 BCAAB
51-55 GCFED
56. Because he had a hole in front of his shell.
57. 20 years ago.
58. To save his life. / To save him.
59. When there were worms.
60. By observing the color of his eyes.
短文改错：
61. ... were caught by ... were → was
62. The day after ... after → before
63. ... had spend the night here.
spend → spent
64. ... said the goodbye to ... 去掉the
65. ... had left behind. left前加been
66. ... rung the bell ... rung → rang
67. ... no one answered them. them → it
68. ... the bedroom window opened ...
opened → open
69. ... wondering why it was ...
why → whether / if
70. ... Mrs. Crane, why ... Mrs. → Mr.
One possible version:
Dear John,
I am writing to answer your last letter. I want to clone my little dog if possible.
My dog, Beth, came to my home three years ago. On a cold winter morning, I found a little dog lying on the doormat. It seemed that it hadn't eaten anything for days. I took it inside and took good care of it. Gradually, it grows up and we become good friends. Wherever I go, it will follow me. I like it so much that I'm afraid one day it will die and leave me, so I want to clone Beth so that the cloned dog can accompany me instead of Beth.
Yours,
Li Xia
部分解析
单项填空：
1. D。在以If only开头的简单句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设用动词的过去式（be动词用were）。
2. D。题干使用了think + it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.句型，故选it。
3. A。Mr. Black与wish之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且wish表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。
4. C。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，故选why。
5. B。rely on是固定搭配，意为“依靠，依赖”；take care of是固定搭配，意为“照看，照顾”。
6. A。a sequence of是固定搭配，意为“一系列的”；have a(n) ... influence on是固定搭配，意为“对……有……影响”。
7. C。上句与下句的后一分句意义相反，故选On the contrary（正相反）。
8. A。This is the first time that ...句型中，从句常用现在完成时。
9. A。tell与Jerry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且tell表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用动词-ing形式的完成式的被动语态。
10. C。由下句中He is the pride of my family可知，应答者认为发话者说得对，故选That's it（正是如此，对啦）。
完形填空：
话题：健康
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了人的免疫系统和情感之间的某种关系。
11. A。由该空前面的someone who seemingly died of a broken heart以及下文的相关内容可知，这里是说有人似乎因伤心过度而死亡，这“可能（possible）”吗？
12. B。由该空前面的Could it be that ... directly connected to love可知，这里是说人体免疫系统的正常运行与爱直接相关或是受其“影响（affected）”。
13. D。“我”小时候“曾听说（heard of）”祖父母的故事。
14. A。由最后一段中的my grandparents ... and even resulted in the other's death可知，我的祖父母相继死去，故填death。
15. C。我们怎样对待爱主要“取决于（depends on）”我们的心理习惯。
16. B。由下文所讲述的爱与免疫系统之间的关系可知，快乐和“悲伤（sorrows）”的结果都可以从我们身体的某种机能中体现出来。
17. C。由该空后面的such as the pineal gland, pituitary gland and thymus gland etc.可知，我们的内分泌系统是由若干种腺“组成（made up of）”的。
18. D。19. A。胸腺的“状况（condition）”直接反映出你整体的健康状况以及“抵抗（fight）”感染的能力。
20. B。21. D。心脏“被认为（considered）”是一种与爱和其它“情感（feelings）”相关联的器官。
22. D。由该空后面的he will most likely suffer from things like sadness or worry可知，当一个人“心碎的（heart-broken）”时候，他很有可能因伤心或是忧虑而蒙受损失。
23. C。24. A。如果长期处于伤心或是忧虑的“状态（state）”，那么就会对身体造成“严重的（serious）”伤害。
25. C。26. B。爱与免疫系统之间的这种“关系（connection）”说明了为什么当我们情感受挫的时候“身体上（physically）”会出现不适。
27. C。由下文的my grandparents可知，作者在讲述自己“家（family）”里的故事。
28. B。作者的祖父母非常“相爱（loved each other）”。
29. A。由下文的It destroyed the other's immune system, and even resulted in the other's death可知，当一方离世之后，另一方也会遭受巨大痛苦甚至是死亡，故填suffered。
30. D。联系上下文内容可知，这里是因果关系，故填Therefore。
阅读理解：
A篇（现代技术）
本文是应用文。作者主要向我们介绍了几种克隆动物。
31. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的With camel racing being big business in Dubai, such a breakthrough means a lot和第五段中的Financed by a wealthy mule-racing person, Idaho Gem ... for a successful career on the track可知，Injaz和Idaho Gem都与运动有关，故选C项。
32. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的相关内容可知，Carbon Copy和她妈妈背部毛发的颜色各不相同，而且她们的性格迥异，故选B项。
33. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的two wolves in Korea were successfully cloned to avoid extinction可知，Snuwolf这种动物正在濒临灭绝，故选D项。
34. A。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几种克隆动物，所以我们很有可能在科学报告中读到该文，故选A项。
B篇（热点话题）
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了人们利用废旧塑料瓶建学校的情况。
35. B。细节理解题。由第三段中的Trashed plastic bottles formed the inside of the school's walls和第四段中的6,000 bottles required for building the school可知，在Granados重建学校的时候，塑料瓶发挥了重要的作用，故选B项。
36. D。细节理解题。由第五段中的Filled with adobe, these bottles ...可知D项说法正确。
37. A。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Luckily, working models in Guatemala and the Philippines are being reproduced in many parts of the world可知，作者对于文中所讲述的这种回收利用废旧塑料瓶的举措是认可的，故选A项。
38. C。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了在Granados和San Pablo这两个地方，人们利用废旧塑料瓶帮助孩子们重建学校的情况，故C项作标题最恰当。
C篇（人际关系）
本文是记叙文。作者通过两个小故事向我们展现了在灾难面前人类的爱和伟大。
39. A。细节理解题。由第二段中的their boat hit something in the Hauraki Gulf和第五段中的相关内容可知，Mrs. Herrick在这次沉船事故中险些丧命，故选A项。
40. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的We made the decision that because I was the stronger swimmer, I should go for help可知，Mr. Gosnell是个体贴的人；由第四段中的He swam against the water for more than an hour ... to save a drowning friend以及最终找到救援的事实可知，Mr. Gosnell是一个可信赖的人，故选C项。
41. D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的he saw a girl lying on the bottom of a swimming pool，who was believed to have suffered a heart attack和who made a full recovery可知，Todd Sweeney跳入水池中将小女孩救出后，设法使其恢复了意识，故选D项。
42. B。推理判断题。文中所讲述的两个故事向我们说明了这样一个道理：水无情，人有情。
D篇（体育）
本文是记叙文。作者的好朋友在马拉松比赛中获得了好成绩，作者感到非常高兴。
43. C。细节理解题。由第二段中的After my book was published, many readers were touched by his story可知，作者在自己的书中介绍了Japhet的事迹，读者深受感动。
44. D。句意理解题。第一段提到Japhet匆忙参加比赛的情况，本段提到作者等朋友这次在食宿等方面为他精心安排。由此推断，本段中的“教训”指的是“我们不应该让Japhet没作充分准备就去参加比赛”。
45. D。细节理解题。由文章内容可知，Japhet原来在肯尼亚跑马拉松赛，在得到人们的资助后到了爱丁堡参加马拉松赛取得了2小时21分的成绩，后来在马拉松赛组委会的邀请下，他再次来到英国参赛，并得了第二名。
46. B。细节理解题。由第四段最后三句可知，作者在比赛中双腿逐渐不听使唤了，体力有些不支。
E篇（学校生活）
本文是说明文。随着通讯技术的发展，美国的校园舞会逐渐走向了衰落。
47. C。推理判断题。由第三段中的sighed Kor可知，Kor对校园舞会走向衰落感到很失望，故选C项。
48. A。细节理解题。由第四段中的Cellphones as well as computers allow the kids to find easier and faster ways to interact with one another可知，学生们更喜欢通过手机和电脑来进行交流，故选A项。
49. A。词义猜测题。由第二段中的According to assistant principal Lisa Kor, in 2014, they only have the prom和第五段中的The only dance they hold each year is the prom可知，另外五所学校和John Jay高中一样，都是每年只举办班级舞会，故选A项。
50. B。推理判断题。由最后一段中的while social activities in communities did well in the 1960s, '70s, and '80s, their bridge clubs and bowling leagues began to become fewer in the '90s可知，二十世纪九十年代的人们见证了社交活动的衰落，故选B项。
[选做题参考答案及解析]
参考答案
1-5 DAACB
解析
话题：社会
本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了美国教育工作者在芬兰访问期间的惊奇发现。
1. D。细节理解题。由第一段中的With ideas of imitating Finland’s surprising achievements back home ... over the past few years可知，美国的教育工作者去芬兰是为了学习该国在教育方面的成功经验，故选D项。
2. A。推理判断题。由第二段中的A major surprise for them is the degree of respect and trust teachers are given in Finland ... the status that doctors enjoy in the United States可知，在芬兰教师的地位很高，可以和美国的医生所享有的地位相媲美，故选A项。
3. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的Nearly every student can communicate in English as well as in their native tongue. They are way ahead of the game on the language side可知，Flynn认为芬兰学生的语言技能很出色。再由Bryan Luizzi ... agreed可知，Luizzi同意Flynn的观点，故选A项。
4. C。推理判断题。由最后一段内容可知，芬兰的教育环境竞争性很小，而美国的教育环境竞争性很强。再结合Krueger所说的the care Finland has taken to create a “good learning environment” shouldn’t be lost on policy makers in the United States可知C项说法正确。
5. B。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了美国教育工作者在芬兰访问期间的一些发现让他们感到非常惊讶，故B项为最佳答案。
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