新目标八年级上册短语归纳
Unit 1
1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the Internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skateboarding 去划板
6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康
7. keep healthy=stay healthy=keep in good health 保持健康
8. as for至于
9. exercise=take/do exercise=play sports=do sports锻炼,做运动
10. eating habits 饮食习惯
11. the same as 与……相同
12. once a month一月一次
13. be different from 不同
14. twice a week一周两次
15. make a difference to 对什么有影响
16. how often 多久一次
17. although=though虽然
18. most of the students=most students大多数学生
19. activity survey活动调查
20. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do housework做家务事
23. junk food垃圾食物
24. be good/陵尺bad for 对……有益(害)
25. on/at weekends 在周末
26. want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 想做某事
27. want sb to do sth= would like sb to do sth想某人做某事
28. try to do sth 尽量做某事
a) try doing sth 试着做某
b) try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
29. come home from school放学回家
30. of course=certainly=sure当尺信高然
31. get good grades取得好成绩
32. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事，
33. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
34. a lot of =lots of=many /much许多，大量的
Unit 2
1. have a cold =catch a cold =have got a cold 感冒
2. a sore back/throat 背(咽喉)痛
3. have a stomachache 胃痛
4. lie down and rest 躺下休息
5. see a dentist 看牙医
6. drink lots of water 多喝水
7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
8. a good idea 好主意.
9. stressed out 筋疲力尽
10. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医医生
12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
13. too much yin 阴气太盛
14. a balanced diet饮食平衡
15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品
16. at the moment = now 此刻
17. stay healthy =keep healthy =keep in good health = keep fit 保持健康
18. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过坦旅得愉快
19. host family 寄宿家庭
20. conversation practice会话练习
21. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事，
like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,
mind doing sth介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,
give up doing sth 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
can’t stand doing sth.忍不住做某事, have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
即：practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等与enjoy用法基本相似。
Unit 3
1. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光
2. a sports camp 运动野营
3. How about = What about ……怎么样
4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳,
go boating去划船, go skating 去溜冰, go walking去散步,
go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足,
go sightseeing 去观光, go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼
5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服,
do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,
do some speaking训练口语
6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)
2）多长 （询问事物的长度）
7. show sb sth = show sth to sb.出示某物给某人看
give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,
sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我
buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,
make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
8. get back=come back回来
9. take walks=go for walks散步
10. think about 考虑
11. decide on= decide upon 决定计划
12. something different 不同的事情
13. a great/exciting vacation 一个愉快的(令人激动的)假期
14. can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事
15. a famous movie star 著名的影星
16. ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事
17. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
Unit 4
1. get to school = arrive at school= reach school 到校
2. a bus stop公共汽车站, a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站,
a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车
6. want to do sth.想做某事
7. take a taxi乘坐出租车
8. walk to school 步行上学
9. go in one’s car 坐(某人的)车
10. in North America 在北美
11. by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐……车
12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区
13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭
14. depend on=depend upon 依靠,靠……决定
15. the early bus 早班车
16. leave for 起程（动身）前往……
17. take sb to sp 带某人到某处
18. a number of=many 许多
the number of ..….的数量
20. Doing sth takes sb some time/ money.
=It takes sb some time/money to do sth.
=sb spends some time/money (on sth).
=sb spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth costs sb some time/money.
=sb pay some money for sth.
某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
21. worry about (sth/sb) = be worried about (sb/sth)
为(某人/事)着急/担心
22. around the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界
23. be different from 与……不同
24. how far 多远
25. the way of ……的方式
26. the way to 到……去的路
27. the mean of ……的方式
28. the meaning of ……的意思
Unit 5
1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. study for a test为测验而学习
4. go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生
5. have/take a piano/guitar lesson 上一堂钢琴(吉他)课
6. much too 太，过于
7. too much 太多
8. birthday party 生日聚
9. soccer practice 足球训练
10. look for 寻找
11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明
12. be (go) on vacation 度假
13. join sb.加入某人(的行列)
14. a football match足球比赛
15. keep quiet 保持安静, （ keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”）
keep + (sb)+doing (使某人)不停地做某事
keep sth 保存某物，饲养某物
16. a culture club 文化俱乐部
17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：
call sb (up), phone sb (up), phone to sb, telephone sb (up),
telephone to sb, ring sb (up), give sb a ring, give sb a phone,
make a telephone (call) to sb.
18. have to 不得不，必须
19. the day after tomorrow 后天
20. a science report 科学报告
21. come over 过来，顺便来访
22. the whole day =all the day 整天
23. geography project 地理作业
Unit 6
1. talk about 谈论
2. in some ways 在某些方面
3. more than 超过，多于
4. in common 共有，公共
5. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
6. the same as 和……一样
7. be good at =do well in 擅长于
8. (not) as…as… （不）如……一样……
9. in school = at school 在校求学;在学校
10. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
11. look the same 看起来一样
12. talk to/with 和……谈话
13. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
14. stop to do sth 接着做某事
15. primary school 小学
16. begin / start with 以……开始
17. end with 以……结束
18. in the middle of 在……中间
19. a swimming poor 游泳池
20. on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边)
21. be good with=get on well with 和……相处得好
22. use… to do… 用……来做……
23. around China=all over China 全中国
24. after that 自那以后
Unit 7
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on 打开 turn off 关
turn up 调大，调亮 turn down 调小，调暗
3. pour…into… 把……倒人
4. put…into/in．．． 把……放入……内
5. 2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品
6. cut up 切碎
7. add…to… 把……加入……中
8. mix up 混合在一起
9. make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔
10. fruit salad 水果沙拉
11. on the top 在上面
12. need to do sth. 需要做某事
Unit 8
1. go to the aquarium 去水族馆
2. take photos 照相，拍照
3. hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛
4. win a prize 获奖（金）
5. take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校
6. ice cream 冰激淋
7. at the end of 在……的尽头
8. go for a drive 开车兜风
9. sound like 听起来像……
10. thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事
11. day off 休假
12. have fun doing sth. 很高兴做某事
13. have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售
14. school trip 学校组织的旅行
15. in the future 将来，未来
Unit 9
1. sports stars 体育明星
2. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
3. start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
4. have a party 举行一次聚会
5. be born 出生
6. world record 世界纪录
7. for example 例如……
8. too…to… 太……而不能……
9. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员
10. a movie star 一位影星
11. free time 空闲时间，业余时间
12. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
13. begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事
14. a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军
15．the first prize 第一名
16. the 70－year history 七十年的历史
17. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛
18. at the age of 在……（多大年龄）的时候
19. major in 主修，专研
20. take (an active) part in (积极)参加
21. because of 因为
22. the number one women’s singles player 女子单打头号选手
Unit 10
1. grow up成长
2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员
3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师
4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)课
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作
7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年
8. save money 省钱；攒钱
9. make money 挣钱、赚钱
10. hold an art exhibition 举办一次艺术展览
11. at the same time 同时
12. all over the world 全世界
13. send… to… 送……到……
14. make a soccer team 组建足球队
15. foreign language 外语
16. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)
17. make a resolution 下决心, 作计划
18. keep fit 保持健康
19. communicate with sb 与……交际；与……交流
20. leave one’s job 辞职
21. a teaching job 一份教学的工作
22. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师
23. a welcome party 欢迎晚会
Unit 11
1. take out 拿出来
2. make the/one’s bed 整理床铺
3. sweep the floor 扫地，清洁地面
4. fold the/one’s clothes 叠衣服
5. do the dishes 洗碗碟
6. living room 起居室，客厅
7. like/hate to do sth 喜欢干……
like/hate doing sth 喜欢（讨厌）做某事
8. do chores 处理琐事，做家务
9. do the laundry 洗衣服
10. ask sb to do sth 要某人做某事
11. go to the store 去购物
12. invite… t0… 邀请……到……
13. take care of = look after 照
14. take sb for a walk 带某人去散步
15. forget to do sth 忘记要去干……
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
16. work on 从事，忙于，演算，操纵
17. on vacation 度假
Unit 12
1. be close to home 离家近的
2. in a fun part of town 在市区繁华地段
3. movie theater 影剧院
4. in town 在城里，在镇上
5. do a survey of 做一个……调查
6. play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲
7. the price of ……的价格
8. radio station 广播电台
9. think about 考虑
10. a talent show 才能展示
11. a boring TV show 乏味的电视节目
12. a 1ot 许多
13. make mushroom soup 做蘑菇汤
14. a speech contest 一次演讲比赛
15. a creative job 富有创造性的工作
16. an elementary school 小学
17. on the radio 在广播中，通过广播
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