八年级下册英语句型和短语

英语八年级下册人教版所有英语语法,句型和短语人教版
2024-11-25 06:12:55
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Unit15 of Book2
1.a few , a little , a lot of , lots of , few , little , some , many , much, a bit , a bit of, a lot,
2. Jean’s kitchen , the twins’ room, the children’s , men’s coats
3. So do we . So we do. We do so .
4. potatoes.tomatoes.radios.photos.
5. would like sth\to so. Want to do
6.pass me the cheese= pass the cheese to me
7.Help yourself to some meat.
Help yourselves to some meat, my children.
8.one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips .
9. take it home \to their workplace
10.or, and but too also as well
12. the most popular
13. find \hear\watch\see\notice--- do\doing
14. enjoy sth\doing \oneself
15.be good \bad for your health keep healthy eat healthily
be good \bad for sb. to do sth
16 I think so. I don’t think do.
17 I agree. I agree with you\them---
18 neither ---nor either ---or
either of neither of
19 Sometimes my father goes shopping and sometimes mother does.
20. do some cleaning \cooking \shopping---
21 help ---with\do—
22 never, little, few. no ,not (除un-)
23 I like Chinese tea without anything in it .
24 take a seat = sit down
25 something English \to eat \to drink\else
26 take-away food
27 This is home cook cooking.
28 It must be more delicious.
29 The food is really delicious.
30 We’ll have chicken with potatoes.
31 be famous for \as
32 make me laugh
33 Words: chocolate without Italian Italy
34 简单句的五种基本句型(见p159)
Unit 16
1. Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library?
Where ‘s the libriary?
Which is the way to the libriary?
How can I get to the libriary?
Could you tell me Where the libriary is?
2. turn right at the second crossing\turning
= take the second crossing\turning on the right .
3. between ---and ---
4. Go across the bridge.= Cross the bridge
5. Walk \Go along \down\up this street
6. You can’t miss it.
7. in front of in the front of
8. across though
9. What a good, kind girl! = How good, kind the girl is!
10. the way to a place you don’t know
11. at a street corner
12. She seems worried.
13. the worried woman
14. on one’s way to
15. What’s the matter? What’s wrong with you? What’s the trouble?
16. Can I help you? What can I do for you ?
17. maybe=perhaps may be may
18. in hospital , in the hospital in bed, in the bed
at table ,at the table
19. ill, sick
20. Here it is . Here is the book.
21. It’ll take you about half an hour to go home
22. That’s quite a \a very long way. Quite\very good
23. 20 minutes later = after 20 minutes
24. He’s very happy to see his wife.
25. They look around.But Liu Mei didn’t wait for their thanks.
26. borrow lend
27. You can keep the books for 2 weeks .
28. It may \can be dangerous .
29. Be careful .You may cut your finger.
30. the key to my bike ( key- keys ) , the answer to the question
31. It may be in ----. So it is.
32. watch a play on TV
33. fix mend repair
34. be sure of\ that \to do
35. on a piece of paper
36. 5 minutes’ walk
37. go out of
38. in time on time
39. I’m lost .I’m missing.
40. First of all
41. get to\arrive\reach
42. It’s easy to get lost ..
43. on the other side of the road
44. ladies’ room
45. cross crossing across
46. miss missing\lost
47. weak week
48. wait for sb
49. geography
50. .情态动词:见p156 of Book2
can –could may—might must have to –had to need
没有人称和数的变化
Must I go home ? Yes,you must. No, you needn’t .
No, you don’t have to.
Unit 17
1. You must be more careful.
2. I want to catch the bus.
3. If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light .
4. It’s better to wait and be safe.
5. have an accident
6. If there is a lot of traffic, you must wait \stop.
7. When you are in the UK,you have to drive on the left.
8. stand in line and wait for your turn.
9. get on\off\up
10. It’s necessary for us to learn to wait .
11. a doctor’s waiting room
12. at the head\end of the queue
13. visitor \inventor \ conductor \ inspector \ doctor
14. in the queue, a queue jumper
15. laugh at
16. Her knees hurt badly.
17. get ready for sth \ to do sth
18. I don’t feel very well.
19. If you are ill, you’ll have to see the doctor.
20. You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.
21. I feel a little better now.
22. If ;you don’t want to go along, I’ll go with you .
23. look after\ take care of patients.
24. be quiet . read quietly
25. After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.
26. move to another town
27. invite sb to sw
28. on December 5th
29. How many will there be?
30. too many , too much , much too
31. have a good time = enjoy oneself
32. at midnight
33. stop making so much noise , make a noise , stop to do \ doing
34. complain about sth
35. quarrel with sb
36. They felt sorry that had to leave.
37. be alone
38. She said to him, “ That was a surprise. ”
39. to one’s surprise , surprised , surprising
40. in a tired voice
41. another, other , the other , others , the others.
42. in fact ,
43. necessary,
44. make a mistake
45. in the reading room
46. voice , noise
47. 状语从句:时间状语从句( when ,before , after, until, as soon as ---)\ 条件状语从句( if )
注意:当主句为将来时\情态动词\祈使句时,从句用一般现在时.
当主句为过去时, 从句用过去的时态..
eg: 1. If you _________ (be) ill , you’ll have to see the doctor.
2. We’ll have a picnic if it ___________ (not rain) tomorrow.
3. Come in if anybody __________(have) a ticket.
4. I _________(go) to bed after I finished my homework.
Unit18
1. What’s the trouble?
2. I don’t feel very well.
3. I have a headache , a cough and a cold.
4. What a terrible cough!
5. take one’s temperature
6. She didn’t feel like eating anything
7. have \get a pain in ---
8. Nothing serious
9. Take this medicine three times a day
10. as soon as
11. stop\prevent \keep --- from doing
12. fall \fast asleep
13. again and again
14. wake up . get up , look up
15. instead , instead of
16. look over \ up \ at \ out of---
17. Have a good rest and drink more water
18. Do you often have dreams ?
I dream so much.
Sometimes dreaming is good for us.
19. be busy doing \ with
20. have difficult jobs to do
21. What about the sleeping pills I gave you ?
22. Don’t they work?
23. be awake be asleep be alive
24. try to relax, try doing
25. Why don’t you listen to music? = Why not you listen to music?
26. some light music
27. I feel even more tired than I usually do.
28. 系动词 + 形容词\ 名词\ 介词短语
系动词: be , taste , look , seem , feel ,notice , smell, go , get , turn , become , keep---
29. every five minutes
30. I’m afraid ---
31. What do you mean?
32. rich food
33. enough \ too---to \ so --- that
34. take more exercise , eat less food
35. make trouble
36. stay happy
37. get enough sleep
38. terrible , difficult, hard
39. fatter and fatter thinner
Unit 19
1. an island, on the island\farm\bank
2. at the weekend
3. I’d love to.
4. bring take
5. We’ll meet at the school gate at six.
6. Don’t be late. Don’t be afraid.
7. I’ll be there on time.
8. far farther farthest father
9. We’d better not go there.
10. We’ve never been there before , __________?
11. No problem.
12. It’s more interesting.
13. some banana trees
14. They talked and laughed happily.
15. take ---back to take ---out of
16. I feel a little \bit afraid.
17. push pull
18. We won’t go until we get it back again.
19. no long no more
20. There’s something wrong with our eyes.
21. Can’t you hear anything ?
22. sooner or later, you’ll find it somewhere.
23. I can’t find it anywhere.
24. Is everything OK?
25. NO one is sick\ill.
26. get back come back return
27. be happy to do
28. eat up
29. It’s time to do \for sth
30. be missing \lost
31. take photos\ pictures
32. believe circle
33. 不定代词、不定副词
事 everything something anything nothing
人 everybody somebody anybody nobody
地点 everywhere somewhere anywhere nowhere
Unit20
1. buy ,make , do , cook , draw, ---sb sth = sth for sb
2. I don’t know how to use it.
3. all by oneself
4. teach oneself English = learn English by oneself
5. at a computer company
6. a computer engineer
7. He has cancer.
8. He smokes a lot . Thanks a lot .
9. must be worried
10. Take good care of = look after well
11. think of .think over
12. die dead death
13. keep a diary
14. a page from a student’s diary
15. There were no classes this afternoon.
16. the Summer Palace
17. leave one by oneself
18. The baby was about ten months old . a ten-month-old baby
19. at first =first of all
20. begin to cry
21. harder and harder more and more confident
22. turn on\off\up \down\to
23. stop to do stop doing remember\forget
24. after a while
25. make faces
26. all kinds of funny things
27. the whole story = all the story
28. That’ll be very exciting . I’m excited.
29. have a wonderful time
30. I hope so.
31. be late for
32. She left her pen at home.
33. stand on your head
34. draw a picture with your left hand
35. make a kite\robot\make tea
36. once = once upon a time = long long ago
37. look for find find out
38. He said to monkey.
39. tell\ask\teach\encourage --- sb (not) to do sth
40. take to
41. There he is .
42. width these words
43. come out come down come in
44. wonder wonderful wonderfully
45. kill
46. tooth teeth
47. cousin
Unit 21
1. 并列句(and, but , so. or )
2. 反身代词P155
人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
反身代词与enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after等动词连用.
eg: Help yourself! I can look after myself, thanks.
She didn’t hurt herself. Did you enjoy yourselves?
3. fall off = fall down from
4. hurt oneself
5. play the piano play basketball\chress\cards
play computer games
6. write down
7. Could she swim when she was 4 years old?
8. hear someone playing his Sonata in F.
9. afford (to buy) a ticket to the concert
10. say it for fun
11. pardon me
12. to one’s surprise
13. by ear
14. in the dim candle light
15. through / across
16. for a while ., for a long time
17. say to oneself
18. look up to the sky, look up the new words in the dictionary
19. lose oneself in , be lost
20. work all night doing something
21. enjoy oneself = have a good \wonderful time
22. wish \ hope\ expect
23. go on a trip
24. come along
25. be worried about
26. Have a nice weekend!
27. I’m afraid so.
28. leave --- behind
29. care for
30. thank-you note
31. clever\cleverer
Unit 22
1. hold a sports meeting
2. on the playground
3. the 100-metre race the girls’ 400 metres
4. the high jump
5. the long jump
6. quite\very well quite a = a very , rather
7. Which sport are you in today? be in , take (an active) part in
8. bad luck, Good luck to you. be lucky,
Luckily, he was saved.
9. Who won the race? win , beat
10. relay race
11. at the starting / finishing line
12. get ready to do\ for sth
13. pass---on to---
14. catch up with
15. be neck and neck
16. a moment later, after a moment
17. far behind
18. go on doing something \to do
19. fall behind
20. go / run past
21. congratulations to sb. on sth.
22. rather badly
23. at the same time
24.at the end of in the end
25.on the first lap
26.come on , come along, come up with,
27. I’m not sure.
28. right now = at once
29. well done
30. It was nothing.
31. do one’s best
32. It’s difficult ti see.
33. bad \badly\ ill -- worse---worst
34. Class 3 were the winners.
35. loudly , aloud
36. win- winner win-won –won
37. dance- dancing
38. take turns
39. as fast as , not as\so ---as
A›B Li Lei jumped farther than Jim.
Lin Tao jumped farthest of all .
A=B Lucy is as tall as Lily.
A‹B But she didn’t run as fast s Lily.
Unit 23
1.冠词:见P153—155 of Book 2(下)
a useful book\ university---
an unhappy\ old\unlucky\ accident\A\E\F\H\I\L\M\N\O\R\S\X---

2. in the living room
3. sth be interesting, an interesting book ,
sb be interested in , show no interest in
4. be written by
5. in new ways
6. of course
7. best –seller
8. It seems to be an interesting book.
9. learn from
10. in the future
11. spend--- on / (in) doing , cost , take, pay--- for
12. unusually things
13. work out
14. personal computer
15. plan to do sth.
16. millions of
17.grow up
18. developing country,
more developed country , less developed country
19. solve business problem
20. marry
A married B.\ A and B get married.\ A gets married to B
21.They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computer.
22. Father’s Day
23. plan to do
24. be pleased(高兴) , be pleased with(对---满易)
25.talk, say , speak,. Tell
26. What size does she wear?
27. either, too, as well, also
28. play a joke on
29. give a lecture
30. finally = at last = in the end
31. tell funny stories
32. a friend of his
33. lie –lay- lain\ lied-lied, lay- laid-laid
34. deaf, blind
35. person- persons – personal people
36. unusual
37. million, billion
38. lose- lost-lost
Unit 24
1.过去进行时:P157
结构:was\were + doing
时间:at ten o’clock yesterday , at that time, 上下文等
eg: What were you doing this time yesterday?
We were working in class.
I was drawing a horse when the teacher came in.
My father was reading while mother was cooking.
2.quite a nice picture = a very nice picture
3.I hope so.
4. on Monday afternoon
5.You must work harder. OK. I’ll will.
6.What were you drawing on? = Where were you drawing?
7.get on well with
8.in the city of
9. take off, put on
10. He found it very difficult to sleep.
11. with a smile on the face
12. I’m sorry to trouble you.
13. happen to sb\ do
14.the man upstairs
15.be angry with sb. for doing sth.
16.get / come back
17.Would you please not do this? I ‘m very sorry. I won’t do it again.
18.the next morning
19.as usual
20. There was a loud knock at the door.
21. wait for
22. sound , voice, noise
23.hear the sound of sb. doing sth.
24. get to sleep
25.have a PE class
26.look out of look at , look up, look into---
27. be killed
28. want to do
29. in pairs
30.be fed up with---
31.if so
32.a pair of
33.He decided to refuse him politely. refuse to do
34.We’ll be working.
35.painter neighbour boots
choose chemistry
Unit 25
1.review lessons
2.have an accident
3.pick up
4.traffic accident
5.come round the corner
6.cause an accident
7.It’s really nice of you.
8.Don’t mention it.
9.as quickly as she could
10.hurry off to
11.You look tired today.
12. had better not do
13. have a little accident, have an accident,
14. pick up
15. give it back to me
16. Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident .
17. Luckily , he was not badly hurt.
18.Don’t mention it .
19.Don’t crowd round him.
20.move away
21.as quickly as she could
22.hurry off = go--- in a hurry
23.With the medicine under her arm
24.It’s really nice of you .
25.Whine we were talking ,the bell rang.
26.a 38-year-old woman , a woman of 38 years old
27.mouth-to-mouth breathing
28.come to oneself
29.at once , right now
30. on one’s way back home
31.be worried about
32.jump into the water
33.pull --- out of
34. wallet suddenly imagine diver
Unit 26
1.hard- working person
2.set off
3.on its first trip
4.over=more than
5.be pleasant , pleased
6.here and there
7.on watch
8.look out = be careful
9.come to a stop ,stop to do \ doing
10.be the first to do sth.
11.make room for There is no more room here.
12.take one’s place
13.lose one’s life
14.among , between, both , all , none , neither
15. rob steal
16. the most hard-working person
17. in April 1921
18. from ---to
19. the thankful mother, be thankful to sb
20. stand up
21.It’s +---- + for sb to do
22.By the way
23..another way of doing sth.
24.ask for 2 days’ leave
26.a day or two
27.sick leave note
另: 1.感谢信的书写。P35
2.请假条的书写。P59