谁有中国科学家的简介

Chinese Father of Missile -- Qian Xuesen

Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist in modern China, is a member of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering. He was bornin in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province in December 1911. Qian graduated form Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934. In 1935, he went to the United State for advanced study in MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology). After receiving master's degree in MIT, Qian went to study in California Institute of Technology. In 1939, Qian received PhD degrees of both aerospace and mathematics and left the school to be a teacher, as well as a researcher studying the applied mechanics and rocket and missile theories.

Qian returned to China in 1955. After his return, Qian has served successively as director-general with the mechanics institute of Chinese Academy of Sciences, deputy director-general and director-general with the fifth research institute of the State Defense Ministry, vice chairman with the Seventh Design and Research Institute The Ministry of Machinery Industry, deputy director-general with the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, president with the 3rd China Association for Science and Technology, vice president with the 6th to the 8th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC). Currently, Qian is the senior consultant with the Commission of Science and Technology of the General Equipment Ministry of the People's Liberation Army, honorary president with China Association for Science and Technology. In 1957, Qian won the first prize of the natural science by Chinese Academy of Sciences, in 1979, the outstanding alumnus prize by California Institute of Technology, in 1985, first prize of national advanced technology awards, in 1989, the title of "World's Celebrity for Sciences and Engineering", and in 1991, China's outstanding scientist with outstanding achievements and the nation's first-grade medal for heroic models.

In 1956, Qian put forward "Proposal on the Development of China's Aviation Industry for National Defense" and assisted Zhou Enlai, the then premiere, and Marshal Nie Rongzheng to prepare the establishment of China's first missile and rocket R&D structure, the Fifth Research Institute of State Ministry of Defense. In October 1956, Qian assumed office of director-general with the fifth research institute. Henceforth, Qian has long been in charge of the chief technological officer with the R&D of China's missile, rocket and spacecraft, and has contributed greatly to the establishment and development of China's missile, rocket and spacecraft undertakings. Qian is a forerunner pioneering the development of China's aerospace science and technology. He has been honored as "Father of China's Missile".
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Qian Xuesen (Chien Hsuch-Sen): scientist in applied mechanics, space technology and system engineering, research professor and senior advisor, State Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, executive president and honorary president, Presidium of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and chairman and honorary chairman, China Association for Science and Technology.

Deng Jiaxian was born in 1924 in Anhui Province bosom Ninghsien. Goes to after the elementary school and the middle school in Peking, the United Nations General Assembly graduated in 1945 from Kunming southwest. In 1950, Deng Jiaxian crossed the university from American Pu to return to homeland, successively held the post of Chinese Academy of Science physics mathematics members of standing committee, the national defense science and industry committee science and technology entrusts duty and so on assistant director, nuclear ministry of industry ninth research institute chiefs, is elected for Communist Party of China 12th session of Central Committee committee members, the nation model labor. He has signed our country first atomic bomb overall plan.
In 1948, Deng Jiaxian was cherishing the ideal which the science saved the nation, travelled to distant lands US to study abroad, crossed the university in Pu to work as the researcher, only used more than year of time to obtain the doctorate.
Some people urge him to keep US, but Deng Jiaxian politely refused. In October, 1950, he cherished to serve the motherland the pure heart, gave up the superior working condition and the living conditions, with more than 200 returned to the home together for the experts. As soon as arrives Beijing, he on invests the Chinese modern times institute of physics with his Mr./Mrs. Professor Wang Ganchang as well as Professor Peng Huanwu the construction, has opened the China nuclear physics fundamental research work brand-new aspect. In 1956, Deng Jiaxian honorably has joined the Communist Party of China.
At that time, the central decision, depended upon own strength development atomic bomb. When Deng Jiaxian knew when oneself is going to participate in the atomic bomb the design work, the surging emotions fluctuate, excited is difficult to sleep, this is an item is honorable and the also sacred occupation! But simultaneously he felt duty arduous, the shoulder pole is extremely heavy.
From this time on, Deng Jiaxian is cherishing by the quickest speed the determination which does the enterprise, all pours into the complete painstaking care to the duty in.
First, he brought one batch just to step the leaving school university student, day and night selected the brick to ascend the tile to do the testing field construction, actually ground an asphalt road in the chaotic grave to come, the side cover got up the atomic bomb teaching model hall nearby the loose woods.....
In does not have the material, lacks the test condition in the situation, Deng Jiaxian has provoked the exploration atomic bomb theory heavy responsibility. In order to work as the good atomic bomb design advance work "the main item", he leads everybody assiduously to study the theory, depends on own strength to do the frontier science research. Deng Jiaxian has recommended the wholesale books and the material to everybody, he thought these all are the guides which explores the atomic bomb theoretical design mystery.
Because all is outside the copy clerk, and only has, Deng Jiaxian has to organize everybody reading, a person reads, everybody translates, prints at the same night.
In order to untie the atomic bomb confusing of the science, in the Beijing suburb, the scientists was determined fully displays collective the wisdom, develops our country "to struggle the gas bomb". At that time, because the condition is difficult, comrades use the abacus to carry on the extremely complex atom theoretical calculation, in order to calculate a data, on first three shifts. Calculated a time, takes for more than months, calculated 9 times, must spend more than year time, frequently is works the dawn. As the theory department person in charge, the Deng Jiaxian personal servant instructs the young people to operate. Whenever is overtired, when thought severance, he all worries to say: "Oh, a sun is insufficient!"
In order to let with the young people which he works together also obtain the rest, obtains after-working hours slightly entertainment, he always pumps out with the young people plays ten minutes wooden horses games. Once, Professor Wang Ganchang saw them to play this kind of game, senior professor the good gas also was funny, reprimanding said: "This is any slights the law, you also make the child's play." Deng Jiaxian smiles said that, "This calls mutually to surmount!"
Mutually surmounts, this is one kind of how intimate comrade relates! Was precisely is depending on this kind of relations, Deng Jiaxian and the colleagues has overcome a each one scientific difficulty together, caused our country "two balls developments" by the astonishing speed development.
On October 16, 1964, our country first nuclear detonation successfully.....
Soon, our country first hydrogen bomb prestige shakes the mountains and rivers.....
On July 29, 1986, Deng Jiaxian because the cancer unfortunately passed away, died at the age of 62 years old. The people forever will fondly remember this to call will make "two balls" Yuan Xun this our country nuclear weapon development work development person and laying a foundation.

Yuan Longping (born September 7, 1930) is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. His "hybrid rice" has since been grown in dozens of countries in Africa, America, and Asia —providing a robust food source in high famine risk areas.

Mr. Yuan won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award of China in 2000, the Wolf Prize in agriculture and the World Food Prize in 2004. He is currently is DirectorGeneral of the China National Hybrid Rice R&D Center and has been appointed as Professor at Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha. He is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences (2006) and the 2006 CPPCC.

Mr. Yuan was born in Beijing, China. He loves playing Majong and the Erhu (Chinese violin), swimming and motorcycling.

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