推荐回答(6个)
宇宙:一般来说认为是产生于非常非常早以前的一次大爆炸,产生了基本粒子,在极短的时间产生了高温和能量,然后又衍生出各种元素,经过非常长的时间产生了现在的宇宙。
太阳:在群星之间,并不是空无一物,而是布满了物质,是气体,尘埃或两者的混合物.其中一种低温,不发光的星际尘云,相信是形成恒星的基本材料.
这些黑暗的星际尘云温度很低,约为摄氏-260至-160之间.天文学家发现这类物质如果没有什麼外力的话,这些星际尘云就如天上的云朵,在太空中天长地久的飘著.但是如果有些事情发生,例如邻近有颗超新星爆炸,产生的震波通过星际尘云时,会把它压缩,而使星际尘云的密度增加到可以靠本身的重力持续收缩.这种靠本身重力使体积越缩越小的过程,称为”重力溃缩”.也有一些其他的外力,如银河间的磁力或尘云间的碰撞,也可能使星际云产生重力溃缩.
大约在五十亿年前,一个称为”原始太阳星云”的星际尘云,开始重力溃缩.体积越缩越小,核心的温度也越来越高,密度也越来越大.当体积缩小百万倍后,成为一颗原始恒星,核心区域温度也升高而趋近於摄氏一千万度左右.当这个原始恒星或胎星的核心区域温度高逹一千万度时,触发了氢融合反应时,也就是氢弹爆炸的反应.此时,一颗叫太阳的恒星便诞生了.
经过一连串的核反应,会消耗掉四个氢核,形成一个氦核,而损失了一点点的质量.依据爱因斯坦质量和能量互换的方程式E=MC^2,损失的质量转化为光和热辐射出去,经过一路的碰撞,吸收再发射的过程,最后光和热传到太阳表面,再辐射到太空中一去不返,这也就是我们所看到的太阳辐射.当太阳中心区域氢融合反应产生的能量传到表面时,大部份以可见光的形式辐射到太空.
在五十忆年前刚形成的太阳并不稳定,体积缩胀不定.收缩的重力遭到热膨胀压力的阻挡,有时热膨胀力扬头,超过了重力,恒星大气因此膨胀.但是一膨胀,温度就跟著下降.膨胀过头,导致温度过低,使热膨胀压力挡不住重力,则恒星大气开始收缩.同样的,一收缩,温度就跟著上升,收缩过头,导致温度过高,又使热膨胀压力超过重力, 恒星大气又开始膨胀.
这种膨胀,收缩的过程反覆发生,加上周围还笼罩在云气中,因此亮度变化很不规则.但是胀缩的程度慢慢缩小,最后热膨胀力和收缩力达到平衡,进入稳定期.此时,太阳是一颗黄色的恒星,差不多就像我们现在看到的一样.
太阳进入稳定期后,相当稳定的发出光和热,可以持续一百亿年之久.这期间占太阳一生中的90%,天文学家特称为”主序星”时期.太阳成为一颗黄色主序星,至今己有五十亿年,再过五十亿年,太阳度过一生的黄金岁月后,将进入晚年
都是客观存在的,就像我问:
为什么有你,是一样的道理。
先考虑考虑为什么会有你,你究竟是谁,你来自何方?
-------------《苏菲的世界》
很简单!
因为有了我才有了世界!
因为有了我才有了太阳!
因为有了我才有了你!
因为有了我才有了你门!
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