琴棋书画称为“四艺”,古代中国历史上著名的琴家乐师有哪些?

2025-03-31 00:32:57
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

有雍门周、桓谭、刘琨、薛易简、徐天民等人。

1、雍门周

战国时齐国琴家,名周,居住在齐国的首都西门,当时称“雍门”,故以为号,亦称雍门子或雍门子周。

《说苑.善说》中说他“尝于孟尝君,引琴而鼓之。徐动宫徵,微挥羽角,切终而成曲。孟尝君涕浪汗增,欷而就之曰:‘先生之鼓琴,令文立若破国亡邑之人也。”说的就是他通过说词使孟尝君泫然,然后引琴而鼓之,使孟尝君闻琴而坠泪。后世传说他是最早发明琴谱的人。

2、桓谭

桓谭(公元前40年前后-公元32年前后),东汉哲学家、经学家、琴师、天文学家。字君山,沛国相(今安徽省淮北市相山区人)人。

17岁入朝,后因在刘秀面前公开批评图谶怪诞非经,几乎被下狱处死,后死于贬谪途中,历事西汉、王莽(新)、东汉三朝,官至议郎、给事中、郡丞。爱好音律,善鼓琴,博学多通,遍习五经,喜非毁俗儒。著有《新论》29篇。

3、刘琨

刘琨(271年—318年6月22日),字越石,中山魏昌(今河北无极县)人。晋朝政治家、文学家、音乐家和军事家,西汉中山靖王刘胜之后、光禄大夫刘蕃之子。

工于诗赋,少有文名,选为金谷二十四友之一。八王之乱时,效力诸王,累迁并州刺史,封广武侯。永嘉之乱后,据守晋阳九年,抵御前赵和后赵。晋愍帝即位,拜司空、大将军、都督并冀幽诸军事。并州为石勒所陷后,投奔幽州刺史段匹磾,约为兄弟,惨遭杀害。太兴三年(320年),平反昭雪,追赠侍中、太尉,谥号为愍。

刘琨善于文学,精通音律,诗歌多描写边塞生活。《隋书·经籍志》有《刘琨集》9卷,又有《别集》12卷。明朝张溥辑为《刘中山集》,收入《汉魏六朝百三家集》。

4、薛易简

薛易简,唐代琴家,天宝(公元742-756)以琴侍诏翰林。九岁习琴,十二岁就能弹黄钟杂调三十曲,及《三峡流泉》、《南风》、《游弦》三弄,十七岁弹《大胡笳》、《小胡笳》及《别鹤》、《白雪》等传统琴曲。

5、徐天民

南宋琴家名宇。号雪江、瓢翁浙江严陵(今桐庐县)人。初从刘志方学著名琴家郭楚望(即郭沔)传谱。淳、宝年间(1241~1258)与毛敏仲同为司农卿杨缵门客。

3人共同研讨琴艺,整理、增删琴曲,并据郭楚望所藏“阁谱”(即御用的琴谱)别撰《紫霞洞琴谱》(已佚)13卷。录有468首曲操,为收录最丰富的大型谱集。所创作的的“浙谱”逐渐取代了风靡一时的“江西谱”,形成影响深远的浙派。

参考资料来源:百度百科-雍门周

参考资料来源:百度百科-桓谭

参考资料来源:百度百科-刘琨

参考资料来源:百度百科-薛易简

参考资料来源:百度百科-徐天民

回答2:

俞伯牙和钟子期的故事知音的故事。

回答3:

嵇康

回答4:

高渐离也算吧

回答5:

中国历史上著名的琴家有:孔子、春秋后期晋国著名宫廷乐师师旷、先秦琴师伯牙、战国琴师雍门周、东汉琴家桓谭、汉末琴家蔡邕、汉末女琴家蔡琰、魏末琴家竹林七贤之一嵇康、魏晋名士竹林七贤之一、魏晋琴家竹林七贤之一阮咸、晋代琴家刘琨、隋代琴师贺若弼、唐代琴家薛易简、北宋琴家(僧人)义海、南宋琴师徐天民、明末琴家严徵、明末琴家徐上瀛、清末民初著名琴家王宾鲁、清代琴家庄臻凤、清初琴家徐常遇、清末青城山中皇观道士琴学大家张合修、清末民初著名琴家彭庆涛、清代琴师徐祺、清代琴师吴虹、清代琴家祝凤喈、清代琴师张孔山、近代琴家杨宗稷等。

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