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现在全国各地的博物馆里，收藏着浩如烟海的国宝文物，它们大多来自古墓的考古发掘。那么，考古发掘过程中有时也会出土墓主人的尸骨，这些尸骨都到哪去了呢？它们都是如何被保存和处置的呢？其实，对于考古学家来说，古墓中的尸骨才是真正的国宝文物，对它们的研究是考古学中非常重要的内容。据了解，考古发掘的尸骨主要有以下4种结果。
一、大部分被博物馆保存和研究
在我国古代，因为葬制和保存技术等原因，大多数千年以上的古墓，墓主人的尸骨已经完全腐烂，或者只残存少量骨骼碎片。这类保存情况不好的尸骨，同样具有考古研究价值。它们会被送到医学鉴定和科研机构，分析墓主人的性别、年龄和去世原因。这些信息对古墓的年代判定，以及对随葬品文物的研究，具有重要的佐证作用。在研究后，墓主人的尸骨会被博物馆和医学机构妥善保存。
二、就地埋
如果挖掘对象是古代一般老百姓的小型墓葬，而且出土文物也没有多少价值，尸骸保存的不是很完整，那么考古人员就会在附近挖一个小土坑，把这些尸骸就地回埋或火葬。在回埋的时候，出于对死者的尊敬，一般会默哀一下，如果出土的尸骸比较多，也许会弄个小型法事超度一下。
三、进行展览和科研
这一类是属于比较珍贵的文物，例如在新疆的遗址发现的楼兰美女，饰物精致研究价值极高。国家会在其展览的同时进行保护，并且花费大量人力物力，确保其万无一失。
四、某些特例损坏或丢失
在特殊的年代和情况下，也有一些古墓的尸骨被摧毁或者丢失了，比如万历皇帝就比较悲惨，因为当时考古学业不是很发达，万历皇帝和皇后的墓，在没有任何保护的情况下就被开启，后期也没有及时的移入博物馆，尸骨长期的暴露在空气中，万历皇帝的尸骨就迅速腐烂，后来万历皇帝的尸骨就被焚烧了。
现在，考古学家仅仅对施工被破坏或是被盗的古墓进行考古挖掘，不会肆意去开采新的古墓。毕竟目前的技术手段，难以保证古墓中的物品面世后被保存的完整性。
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