英语高手来!!!几道选择题目,详细解答,重赏!!!!快!!

2024-12-13 15:59:56
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

应该选a因为要选的内容是对我们前面的提到那份报纸的指代下面是that作为指示代词时候的详细用法that用作指示代词,指代某人或某物,或指上文提到的人或事物(单数名词).”那个
this 、 that 和 it ,大家对它们并不陌生。 this 、 that 既可作为形容词,又可作为指示代词,而 it 只能作代词用,使用时要注意它们的区别。

1. this 指离说话人较近的人或物, that 则指离说话人较远的人或物。如:

This is a book. 这是一本书。(指近处)

That is a banana tree. 那是一棵香蕉树。(指远处)

2. 向别人介绍某人时,要说“ This is …”,而不说“ That is …”,也不能说“ He is …”或“ She is …”。如:

This is Li Mei. Li Mei, this is Wei Hua.

这是李梅。李梅,这是魏华。

3. 叙述在一起的两样东西时,先说的用 this ,后说的用 that .如:

This is a computer. That is a TV set.

这是一台电脑,那是一台电视机。

4. 在回答 this 或 that 作主语的疑问句时,要用 it 代替 this 或 that .如:

- What's this? 这是什么?

- It's a ruler. 这是尺子。

- Is that a car? 那是一辆小汽车吗?

- Yes, it is. 是的。

其实,我们平时在第一次提到某物时,常用 this 或 that 来指代,后文中再出现此物时,就用 it 来代替 this 或 that 了。

5. 有时候,人们在打电话时,向对方介绍自己用 this 指代“我( I )”,询问对方则用 that 指代“你( you )”。如:

- Hello, is that Mike? 喂,你是迈克吗?

- No, this is Tom. 不,我是汤姆。

此时切不要用“ I am …”、“ Are you … ? ”或“ Who are you? ”等句式,但可以用 it 替换 this 或 that .如:

- Hello, is it Mr Green? 你好!你是格林先生吗?

- Yes, it is Mr Green. Who is it?

是的,我是格林先生。你是谁?

6. 当指性别不明的婴儿、身份不明的人或是只闻其声不见其人的时候,用 it 而不用 this 或 that .如以下敲门时的对话:

- Who's it? 是谁呀?

- It's me. 是我。

还要注意的是: this 和 is 不能缩写,但 that 、 it 与 is 连用时可分别写为 that's 和 it's .如:

This is a bike. (不可写成: This's a bike. )

It is a pencil-box. (可以写成: It's a pencil-box. )

ps--作为关系代词的用法关系代词必须用that.

1 先行词为不定代词.

no, all, everything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one…

Is there anything that I can do for you?

Has all that can be done has been done?

2 先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时.

This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen

3 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰.

There’s little time that we can spare.

That is the very dictionary that I want to buy.

4被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时.

That’s a good book that will help you a lot

5 先行词为who, which, 或以who、which开头的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复

Who that knows him would trust him?

Which of the books that were borrowed from the library is yours?

6先行词为人+物,关系代词用that.

Look at the girl and the dog that cross the street.

He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.

关系代词宜用who,不用that

1 当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, everybody等词时

The ones who are often late don’t please me.

2 当先行词为those时.

Those who are against the plan can give their opinions.

3 在以there be 开头的句子中,be后面的名词为先行词时.

There were few scientists who could explain Einstein’s Theory of Relativity.

4 在分隔定语从句中或当先行词有较长的短语作后置句语时.

I met a little girl at the party yesterday evening who could speak English fluently.

5 在非限制性定语从句中

Lincoln, who was loved by all Americans was killed at the theatre in Washington D.C

回答2:

A。
因为只有一份报纸了 所以用 it 代指 这份报纸

如果选C 那么this 后面还要加 one

当有only all 之类的词的时候 只能用that
或者是有两个主语的时候 只能用that
其实还有很多的 可以看语法书

当定语从句是非限制性定语从句时 必须用which

这题我以前做过的 嘿嘿~

我不知道你问的是什么啊 我回答的是在定语从句中that which的用法啊
如果只在句中作宾语 那么that 后面还要加宾语的。

回答3:

指代的词,只可以是that,it,one(ones,the one,the ones)those.
it特指前面提到过的同名同物。
My pen is lost/missing. I must find it.
one泛指前面提到过的同名异物。
My pen is lost/missing. I must buy one.
one即可指人,又可以指物。
其复数形式是ones——泛指
that=the one those=the ones
that特指前面提到过的[u]:that=the one
those特指前面提到过的复数名词those=the ones

回答4:

A it肯定没问题
老板已经说只剩一份了,就没有选择的余地了,所以也就不能用B 关于C和D ,因为前文已经指明了剩下的"only one"也就无需说明“这个”还是“那个”。

回答5:

选it

翻译:
麻烦你,2份晚报
只剩一份了, 您还要吗?

it是代词, 代替上句里面的 晚报 的