英语一般将来时的语法

2024-12-01 07:13:16
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

1)名称:一般将来时(The simple future tense)

2)含义:表示将来的时间里发生动作或存在的状态。

例如:They will go swimming this afternoon.

She will be busy in two hours.

3)构成:will/shall+动词原形(do sth).或者be(am/is/are) going to+动词原形(do sth.)

4)用法:A .will/shall+动词原形(do sth)

1. 表示偶然性或者临时决定。

例如:I hope it will rain soon.

I’m sure that our team will win.

They think that they will have a meeting this afternoon.

I will also go to Beijing next week.

2.表示含有“意愿”色彩,征求意见或主动提建议。

例如:Shall I open the door? Yes.please.

Will you please help me with my English?

3.依据事物的发展规律,不受人为主观改变的客观事实。

例如:This year he is 15 years old,he will be 16 years old next year.

Today is Monday,it will be Tuesday tomorrow

B.be going to +动词原形(do sth.)

1.根据某一现象或现有事实材料判断某事的发生。

例如:Look at the black clouds,it is going to rain.

Her mother is badly ill,she is going to die.

2.表示计划好,安排准备好,早有打算的事情。

例如:Next year I am going to buy a new house in Yangzhou.

We hear that they are going to build a new airport in Jiangdu this year.

5)常见引导词:next……,tomorrow/tomorrow morning /afternoon/evening,

the day after tomorrow, this afternoon,this evening,tonight, in an hour等。

6)注意点:1. .will与shall区别。

will适用于一切人称,shall只用于第一人称(I/We shall…./Shall I/we….?)

特别强调will/shall本身也是情态动词。

2.否定形式。

will not=won’t shall not=shan’t

3.疑问形式及其回答。

Will he go there at once ?Yes,he will/No, he won’t

Shall We have a party tomorrow?根据情况回答Yes,you will./No,you won’t./Ok/Good idea.

4.be going to+do sth. 否定形式,.疑问形式及其回答。

He is not going to visit Shanghai this May Day.

Is he going to visit Shanghai this May Day? Yes, he is/No, he isn’t

5.英语中一些趋向动词(come,go,leave….)可以用现在进行时态构成形式表示将来时态。

例如: ----小明,晚饭好了。---我就来,妈妈。

---Xiaoming,supper is ready.

----I’m coming ,Mum.

6.祈使句反意疑问句与will/shall有关。

例如:Let’s go home, shall we?

Let us play football,will you?

Please don’t play with fire ,will you?

Stand up, will you?

回答2:

一般将来时用来表示将来发生的一般性动作或状态。它的表现形式如下: ①shall/will +动词原形:可表将来,常与一些表将来的时间状语或状语从句连用,也可表示预见。shall多用于第一人称。He will go to Shanghai. 他要去上海。

回答3:

只要记住将来要发生的动作,或者存在的状态,就用将来时。结构的话都学过,只要记得结构是固定的就可以了,陈述句结构是;主语+shall/will+动词的原形,否定句在助动词后面加not,疑问句把助动词提前就可以了

回答4:

回答5:

一般两种用法 be going to +动词原形
will+动词原形