1/(x+a)-1/(x+b)=1/(x+c)-1/(x+d)(b-a)/(x+a)(x+b)=(d-c)/(x+c)(x+d)a+d=b+c 得b-a=d-c所以(x+a)(x+b)=(x+c)(x+d)展开(a+b)x+ab=(c+d)x+cd(a+b-c-d)x=cd-abx=(cd-ab)/(a+b-c-d)