宾语补足语和宾语的后置定语有什么区别

2025-02-11 08:30:07
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

当然不是了,宾补是补语成分,宾语的后置定语是定语成分.两者不能相提并论.补语是对其修饰的成分做一个补充说明,进一步说明其情况或动作等.而定语是说明其修饰成分的性质,外观等,就是定语,只不过是放在后面就是了.
你说的那个句子可以改为:I like the house (which was) built last year.这里built last year是定语.即后置定语.
下面这个句子:I find the house stolen.即我发现这个房子被偷了.这里stolen做宾补.stolen不是房子的性质,而是说明现在房子的一种情况.

你说得没错.We saw some pupils playing basketball.这里playing既可以是和saw连在一起用的,用来表示看到的情况,此时做宾补.也可以是现在分词做定语来修饰pupils,此时做定语,关键是要看好语境.看其想要表达的意思.
Pupils playing basketball are my students.这里就是做定语的,你说的没错.你发散思维很好啊.为什么上一句可以做两个成分呢,因为有个动词:saw(see),这种情况下就变得比较复杂,不过一般说来前面有了动词了,后面成分的一般是和动词连用的.

再一个比较好区分的方法就是如果是后置定语的话都可以把它变成定语从句.例如pupils (who are) playing basketball are my students.反之如果不能变为定语从句一般来说就可以判断它是补语的成分了.

回答2:

I like the house 其实这句话就完了,built last year 只是修饰the house的,所以是定语.

+你说的过去分词做宾补是不同的情况.
过去分词作宾补用法归纳:

英语中过去分词可作宾补,(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被动意义或完成意义,有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如:
She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾语有被动的关系,表一种状态。)
一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词keep,leave等的后面。

二.过分词用在get,have,make, 的后面。
1.注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况:
A)表"让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做"
B)表"遭遇到某种不幸,受到打击/受....影响,蒙受..... 损失"
2."make+宾语+过去分词",在这种结构中,过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的。

三、过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。
四、过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。
五、过去分词用在“with +宾语+宾补”这一结构中,过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。

六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式作宾补的区别。
现在分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是主谓关系。其动作与谓语动作同时进行。
过去分词作宾补:宾语和补语之间是动宾关系。其动作先于谓语动作。
不定式作宾补: 表一个完成的动作、或表一个很短时间内看到、听到或感觉到的具体动作。

回答3:

宾补和后置定语的区别还是很大的.宾补是补充说明宾语的,常见的有形容词和现在分词两种形式,以现在分词形式为例,宾补和宾语之前的关系是主谓关系,即宾语是宾补的动作发出者,而宾补强调宾语的动作性.
We saw some pupils playing basketball. 在这个句子中,我们看到一些小学生在打篮球,其中小学生的打篮球之前的关系是主谓关系,强调小学生打篮球的动作,playing在这里就是宾补.而你的另外一种解释如下:We saw some pupils (who are) playing basketball. 从句型上理解,你的理解完全说得通,但在意义上,很难说通.如果理解成定语,这句话成了,我们看到一些正在打篮球的学生,表面上看不出什么问题,实际上问题很大.我们知道,英语的一个句子通常是表达一个意思,定语作为句子中某一成分的修饰语,完全可以去掉而不影响主句意义,而宾补作为句子的一部分绝对不能去了.这样一来,问题全清楚了,简化后的句子变为: we saw some pupils playing basketball.(宾补)
we saw some pupils (定语去了)
很显然这是两个不同意义的句子了.
另外: 感官动词+sb+现在分词是初中学过的语法项目,是个固定形式,现在分词就是作宾补来补充sb的.如果哪个老师教你是作为后置定语,那他就该下课了.

回答4:

Pupils playing basketball are my students.这里的Pupils 又不是宾语,就不可能是宾补。只能是定语

回答5:

I like the house which/that was built last year.

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