解1题:a²+b²=[(a+b)²+(a-b)²]/2=(4+6)/2=5a×b=[(a+b)²-(a-b)²]/4=(4+6)/4=5/2解2题:2a²+2b²=2(a+b)²-4ab=2×9²-4×14=162-56=106解3题:x+(1/x)=5[x+(1/x)]²=5²x²+2×x×1/x+(1/x²)=25x²+2+(1/x²)=25x²+(1/x²)=23