x²-x-1=0解:因式分解(x-(1+√5)/2)(x-(1-√5)/2)=0解得:x=(1+√5)/2或x=(1-√5)/23x²+6x-4=0解:(x-(-3+√21)/3)(x-(-3-√21)/3)=0解得:x=(-3+√21)/3或x=(-3-√21)/3