关于课文最后一头战象的资料
我要一些战象的资料,什么战象都可以
推荐回答（1个）
先是印度军队大量使用战象。印度人早在四千多年前就开始驯化大象利用其畜力。亚里安记载了印度人捕捉野生大象加以驯化的详细过程。大约在吠陀时代初期(公元前1100年)，印度人开始在战争中使用大象。印度战象身高3米以上，全身披挂镶嵌铁片的战袍，前胸有整块铁甲保护，象牙上套着铁制矛尖。战象背上可驮一名驭手和一座木制小城堡，里面是三名弓箭手。未经专门训练的战马对大象的气味和吼叫有天生的恐惧，接近到200米距离以内就会受惊，因此无法使用骑兵对付战象。重装步兵的密集阵可以遏制骑兵的正面冲锋，却阻挡不了战象的冲击。战象的冲锋速度虽然只有每小时30公里，但由于其5吨的体重而具有巨大的冲击力，加上大象坚硬的厚皮和披挂的铠甲提供防护，可以轻易冲破长矛盾牌方阵。突入方阵的战象舞动象牙大步践踏，杀伤力极强。紧跟其后的印度步兵冲进方阵近距离格斗，而阵形散乱、陷入各自为战的密集阵将很容易被击破。
古典史家普遍认为，战象最大的威力在于难以承受的心理震慑。一字排开的战象集群冲锋时，一个个庞然大物阔步向前，高声吼叫，如同一堵快速移动的高墙，景象异常骇人。没有见过战象的军队往往会魂飞魄散，溃不成军。面对战象冲锋的步兵方阵需要钢铁的意志才能屹立不动。事实上印度军队对战象的弱点非常了解。大象受伤以后经常狂性大发夺路而逃，根本不听驭手指挥，而受惊的战象不辨敌我，旁边跟随的步兵往往遭到冲撞践踏。正因为这个原因，印度战象的驭手都备有一根铁凿，一旦大象失控就将铁凿钉入其后脑。应该说马其顿军队并非初次遇到战象，高加米拉战役波斯军队序列中就有15头战象，但显然它们并没有发挥任何作用。因此在吉达斯浦战役中，马其顿密集阵将首次接受印度战象的考验。
不知道大家发现没有，如果大象没有弓箭，很难消灭一队残兵
大象真正的威力在于突破敌阵，而大量歼敌还是靠其他部队完成。大象和坦克的作用差不多，反大象和反坦克的战术差不多。
对付大象不能用士气低的部队
大象的可怕在于把士兵挑飞，但是好像不容易踩死士兵
对付大象的战术
1.远程法，用远程武器射杀或者惊吓大象
2.散兵法。最好用步兵，分散的队形，缠住大象。首选角斗士，因为穿金属甲对弓箭防御力比较好，圆形的散兵阵能在四面八方攻击被围困的大象。其次是短矛兵，对战象有攻击加成。其次是农民，农民如果站在城市中心广场绝对有能力和战象一拼，战象多半会白旗
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