求2012北京中考考试说明英语附录三、附录四的txt版或doc版,谢谢!

2024-12-29 04:52:15
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回答1:

A
a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿
a few 一些,少量
a kind of 一种,一类
a little 一点,少许
a lot of 大量,许多
a number of 一些,许多
a pair of 一双,一副
a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片
above all 首先,首要
according to 根据,按照
after all 毕竟,终究
after class 课后
again and again 反复地,再三地
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处,遍及,结束
all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
arrive at/in a place 到达某地
as a result (作为)结果
as far as (表示程度,范围)就。。。,尽。。。
as if 好像,仿佛
as long as 只要
as soon as 一。。。就。。。
as usual 通常,平常地
as well 也,还有
as well as 除。。。之外(也)
as … as 像,如同
B
be proud of 骄傲,自豪
be strict with 对。。。严格要求
belong to 属于
both…and 两个都,既。。。又。。。
break down 损坏;(把化合物)分解,(汽车)抛锚
break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
bring up 教育,培养
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by air(bus, train, ship)乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)
by day 日间,在白天
by the way 顺便说
C
call in 召集
call on 拜访,访问
call up 号召,打电话
care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)
carry on 继续下去;继续开展
carry out 开展,执行
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
change into 转换成,把。。。变成
check in 报到,登记
check out 查明;结账
clear up 整理,收拾,(天气)放晴
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come back 回来,想起来
come down 落,下来
come from 出生(于),来自
come in 进入,进来
come on 来吧,赶快
come out 出来,(书灯)出版,发行
come to 共计,达到
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up with 追上,赶上;想出(注意);找出(答案)
come up 上来,上升,抬头
compare to 与。。。相比
compare with 与。。。相比
congratulate…on 祝贺。。。
connect with 与。。。相连
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
D
day and night 日日夜夜
deal with 处理,对付
depend on(upon)依靠,相信,信赖
die out 消失,灭亡
different from 与…不同
divide …into… 把。。。分成。。。
do one's best 尽最大的努力
do some cleaning(shopping)做扫除(买东西)
E
each other 相互
earn one’s living 谋生
either…or… 或者。。。或者。。。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even if 即使,尽管
even though 即使,尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
F
face to face 面对面 
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病,病倒
far away 遥远的
far from     远离
feel like doing 想要。。。,感觉要。。。
fill… with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明,发现,了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example 例如
from now on 从今以后,今后
from then on 从那时起
from time to time 不时,偶尔
from…to 从。。。到。。。

G
get along with 与……相处
get away 逃;离
get back 返回;回来;回家
get close(to) 接近
get down 降下
get in 进入,收获,达到
get off 脱下(衣服等)
get on with sb. 与。。。相处
get on 上车;过活
get through 通过,拨通(电话)
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床
give away 分发
give back 归还;送回
give in 屈服,让步
give out 分发
give up 放弃
go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
go away 走开,离去
go by 走过;经过;过去
go fishing(shopping,skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西、滑冰)
go for a walk 散步
go off 走开
go on doing 继续干某事,不停地干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去,熄灭
go over 仔细检查,复习
go through 浏览;翻阅,通过
grow up 长大成人,成长
H
had better (do) 最好(做)
hand in 上交;交纳
hand out 分发
hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
hang up 挂断电话
have a cold 患感冒
have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have classes 上课
have fun with 玩得高兴
have to 必须;不得不
hear from 收到。。。的来信
hear of 听说,知道
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help… out 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
hold one’s breath 不出气,屏住呼吸
hundreds of 几百,成百上千
hurry up 赶快,快点
I
in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
in a word 简言之,总之
in all 总之
in common 共同,共有
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact 事实上,实际上
in front of 在…前面
in need of 需要,缺少
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in order 按顺序
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静,宁静
in public 当众;公开
in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
in the end 最后;终于
in time 及时,来得及
instead of 代替;而不是
J
join in 参加,加入
just now 现在,刚才
K
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏;勿踩
keep on 继续(进行)
keep one’s word 守信
keep up 保持;维持;继续
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上(某人)
L
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致,导向
let in 让。。。进来,放进
let out 放掉,泄露
live on 以。。。为主食,靠。。。为生
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look down upon 看不起,轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向。。。里面看去;调查
look out 留神,当心
look through 看穿,浏览
look up 查找
lots of = a lot of 许多,大量
M
make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸
make friends with 与…交朋友
make up 和解,化装
make up of 由。。。组成,构成
make up one’s mind 下决心
millions of 成百上千万,数以百万计
more or less 或多或少
N
neither…nor… 既不。。。也不。。。
next to 紧接着,相邻,次于
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不,绝非
not only…but also 不仅。。。而且。。。
not so… as 不像,不如
not till/until 直到。。。才
now and then 不时,偶尔
O
of course 当然
on duty 值日,值班
on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演(放映)on time 准时
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前,很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复,多次重复
P
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还(借款)
pay for 付款
pick out 选出
pick up 捡起;拾起,接收;开车去接。。。point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent…from 妨碍,防止,预防
put away 储存
put down 记下
put off 推迟
put on 穿,戴上,上演
put on weight 发福,增加体重
put out 扑灭,关熄
put up 挂起,举起,贴(广告等)
R
rather than 而不,非
refer to 提到,涉及,有关
regard…as 把。。。看作
right away 立即,马上
right now 立即;此刻
ring back 回电话
ring up 打电话给
run away 逃跑,失控
run out of 用完
S
save one’s life 挽救某人生命
see…off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完,出卖
send for 派人去叫(请)
send out 发出,派遣
send up 发出,射出
separate…from… 分开
set free 释放,解放
set off 动身,起程;使爆发
set out 出发;开始
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so as to 以便,为的是
so far 到目前为止
so far as (表示程度,范围)就。。。,尽。。。
so long as 只要
so…that 太。。。以至于。。。
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend…on 在。。。花钱
stand for 代表,象征
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
such as 例如
T
take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急,别紧张
take off 起飞,脱下
take one’s time 从容,慢慢行动
take out 取出
take place 发生
take the place of 取代,代替
take up 占去,占据(时间、地位)
talk about 谈论,议论
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more… , the more… 越… 就越…the other day 前几天,某日
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法
thousands of 成千上万,几千
throw away 扔掉
too……to 太……以至于不……
try on 试穿,试试看
try out 试验
turn down 关小,调低
turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)
turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)
U
up and down 上下,来回
used to do sth. 过去常常
used to sth. 习惯于
W
wait for 等候;等待
wake up 醒来
work out 算出,解决
worry about 担心;烦恼
write down 写下;记下
write to 写信给。。。