推荐回答（1个）
《童年》的人物关系：
1、父亲 彼什科夫 （手工业者，老实、本分）
2、母亲 瓦尔瓦拉 （善良的下层妇女）
3、继父 叶夫根尼.马克西莫夫 （脾气暴躁，经常毒打妻子）
4、外祖父 卡希林 （凶狠、残暴、对于阿廖沙是不错的）
5、外祖母 阿库琳娜 伊凡诺夫娜 （勤劳、善良）
6、主人公 阿廖沙 （善良，坚强，勇敢，纯洁，有信心）
7、大舅舅 米哈伊尔 （自私自利）
8、小舅舅 雅科夫 （自私自利）
9、舅母 纳塔利垭 （温柔、怯弱）
10、表哥 雅可布的萨沙 （顺受、麻木）
11、表哥 米哈伊尔的萨沙 （沉默、忧郁）
12、伙伴 茨冈 （是个弃儿，为人开朗，与主人公十分友好，但后来死去）
13、老匠人 格里戈里 （正直本分）
14、保姆 叶夫根尼娅 （快活善良）
15、房客 “好事情” （知识渊博）
《童年》艺术特色
《童年》是高尔基积一生童年生活之素材而写成的一部小说，充满童趣。它用儿童纯真无邪的眼光，通过思考和感悟，抒发童年的欢乐和初涉人生的艰难苦楚。比如，他始终记得父亲下葬时被活活埋入墓穴的一只小蛤蟆；他喜欢在雪地上观察小鸟，喜欢在花园里营造自己的一角；他常常在夏夜的星空下沉思和阅读《安徒生童话》，并由此不时感到惊喜和感悟等等。
《童年》在艺术上运用儿童视角和成人视角交替使用的方法去描写。作品主要以儿童的视角观察描写生活，使“童年”丰富生动，充满童趣；另一方面，作家又间或以成人的视角评点生活，使笔下的文字含义更清晰深刻，更富有思想性和哲理性。
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