令 a = x^(1/2) ,b = x^(-1/2) ,则:ab = 1已知,x^+x^(-1)=3,即a^2+b^2 = 3(a+b)^2=a^2+b^2+2ab=3+2=5a +b=±√5x^(3/2)+x^(-3/2)=a^3+b^3=(a+b)(a^2+b^2-ab)=±√5*(3-1)=±2√5