推荐回答(1个)
东昌湖始建于宋熙宁三年(公元1070年),在原护城河的基础上经历代开挖而成,现有水域4.2平方公里,为中国江北地区罕见的大型城内湖泊。东昌湖引黄河水为源,常年水深3-5米,湖水清澈,无任何工业污染;景色宜人,令游客流连忘返。东昌湖中心是已有千年历史的1平方公里的正方形聊城古城。古城风貌保存完好,以古城正中的光岳楼为中心,向四面辐射,形成东西南北四条古城区干道,其它大街小巷,也都是经纬分明,垂直交叉,形成棋盘方格网状骨架。 古城区民居,至今保留着白墙、灰瓦、城屋顶的传统建筑风格。古老的京杭运河两岸,街巷布列,各种店铺民居,随坡就势,依河而建。条石铺砌的大小码头,株株苍劲的古槐,以及宋代隆兴寺铁塔,国家重点文物、清代建筑山陕会馆,仍会使人们体味到昔日运河漕运鼎盛时期古聊城的繁荣和辉煌。通过有效地开发和利用这些得天独厚的旅游资源,形成了东昌湖风景名胜区的重要内容——湖滨风景区、古城文化区和运河风情区。 东昌湖风景名胜区文化的内涵深厚,旅游资源丰富。聊城历史悠久,人杰地灵,历史上曾出现过许多杰出人物,明朝宰相朱延禧,清代名臣傅以渐、任克溥、书画名家邓钟岳,近代抗日民族英雄范筑先、著名学者和社会活动家傅斯年,以及八十年代青年楷模张海迪和九十年代领导干部的楷模孔繁森 湖滨风景
等都是其中的杰出代表。 此外,《水浒》、《聊斋》、《金瓶梅》、《老残游记》等中国古代名著,对古聊城和东昌湖均有描述。千年的历史沧桑,层出不穷的杰出人物,造就了东昌湖风景名胜区丰厚的文化背景和底蕴。迷人的自然风光,众多的文化景点,也汇成了东昌湖风景名胜区的丰富旅游资源。风景区内,错落散布着中国现存古代最高大的木结构建筑之一的明代光岳楼,中国佛教文化的瑰宝宋代铁塔,集商业与文化之大成的精美清代建筑山陕会馆,中国清代四大私人藏书楼之一的海源阁等名胜古迹,以及傅斯年纪念馆、民族英雄范筑先纪念馆、孔繁森同志纪念馆等文化景点;东昌湖区,近年又兴建了中国钓鱼协会聊城垂钓基地、东昌湖游乐园、江北水上竹寨、沙滩浴场、游船码头、湖心岛、荷香岛、浮春亭等一大批游览景点和设施,沿湖30余华里的绿化带也初具雏形,湖西公园、西关二十一孔游览石桥、北关游览石桥等一批重点建设项目也正在积极实施。
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