PUT有哪些用法？

put
put
[pJt; put]
及物动词
(put; put.ting)
1 放置
【同义字】
put 放置
set 郑重其事,放于“固定位置”
place 放在正确的位置
lay 横放
a. 把<东西、人>放在 (某场所) ,搁
P~ your pencil down.
把你的铅笔放下来
P~ the chair here, please.
请把那张椅子放在这里
She ~ the dish on the table.
她把盘子放在桌子上
b. 把<东西、人>置于 (某位置) ,使<人>陷入 [处于] (某种处境,情况)
You should ~ your happiness first.
你应该把你的幸福置于第一位
(你应该最先考虑你的幸福)
This case will ~ him in a serious position.
这个案件将使他陷入困境
Just ~ yourself in his place.
请你设身处地替他想想
c. 把…置于 (…状态、关系) ,使…成为 (某种状态、关系)
~ names in alphabetical order
把名字依字母顺序排列
~ a law in force
执行法律,实施法律
~ something in motion
使东西移动
~ a person in (a) good humor
使某人兴高采烈
~ a person in charge of the work
使某人负责那件工作
~ a person out of temper
使某人发脾气 [发怒]
d. 把…弄<成…>
She ~ his tie straight.
她把他的领带弄直
His report ~ the matter wrong.
他的报告把那件事弄砸了
2 移动
a. 使…移 (至…) ,使…朝向,把…放进
He ~ the pail down the well.
他把水桶放入井中
You mustn't ~ your finger into your mouth.
你不可把手指放进嘴里
He ~ the book in his bag.
他把那一本书放进他的书包里
They ~ the man into jail.
他们把那个男子关进牢里
b. 把<东西>安装[接][在…],使…贴近,使…接近[to]
The driver ~ the horse to his cart.
马车夫把马套在货车上
He ~ his eye to the telescope.
他把眼睛贴在望远镜上
He ~ spurs to his horse.
他以踢马刺刺马
c. 把…打入[…],将…灌入[…] [into,in,through]
~ a nail into a board
把钉子打入木板
~ a satellite into orbit
把卫星射入轨道
~ a knife into a person
把刀子刺入某人身体
~ one's pen through a word
在某字上画线 (删除)
What ~ such an idea into your head?.
何事把如此念头灌入你的脑子里?
(你脑子里怎么会有如此念头?)
3
a. 使<人>承受[痛苦],接受 [考验等] [to,on,through]
~ a person to torture
使某人受折磨
~ a person to great inconvenience [much trouble]
给某人很多麻烦,给某人带来诸多不便
~ a person to death [the sword]
处死 [杀死] 某人
~ a person on trial
使某人受审判
~ students through an examination
使学生接受考试
→ PUT a person through it.
b. (为某种目的而) 送 [载] … [到某场所] ,使…去[…][to, on]
~ one's son to school
使儿子就学
~ one's children to bed
使孩子们就寝
~ one's son to a trade
使儿子从事某种生意
~ a play on the stage
上演一出戏
c. 使<某人>著手[工作等][to]
~ a person to work
使某人工作
~ the group to digging
使那群人去挖掘
d. [~ oneself]著手[…],开始[to]
~ oneself to work
开始工作 [用功]
4 投入
a. 把 <注意力、精力等> 投入[…][to, into]
~ one's mind to world economics
把心思投注于世界经济
~ all one's energies into one's study
倾全力于研究
b. 把<钱>投资[于…][in, into]
~ one's money into land
把钱投资于土地
c. 把<钱>赌在[…上][on]
He ~ his last penny on the horse.
他把最后的钱赌在那匹马的身上
5
a. 把…交给[…],委托,托付 [in,into,under]
~ matters in [into] the hands of the police
把事情交给警方 (处理)
~ one's child under the care of the doctor
把孩子交由那位医生治疗
b. 把<责任等>归于[…],把…归咎[于…][to, on]
He ~ his failure to my carelessness.
他把自己的失败归咎于我的粗心
You must not ~ the responsibility on any other person.
你不可把该责任推给其他任何人
c. [对…]课 <税> ,加以 <侮辱> [on, upon]
~ a tax on an article
对物品课税
~ an insult on a person
侮辱某人
d. [对…]予以 <信任> ,将 <信任> 寄予[某人][in]
~ one's trust in a person
信任某人
6
a. [向…]提出,提起 <问题、议案等> [to,before]
He ~ the motion to [before] the committee.
他向该委员会提出那项动议
He ~ several questions before me.
他向我提几个问题
I ~ it to you that you have told a lie.
我要你承认你说了谎话
b. [对…]设 <限> ,做 [了结] [to]
~ an end [a stop] to
?对…打上休止符,使…结束
~ an end to one's life
结束自己的生命
c. 抑制[…],[对…]施加 <压力> [on]
~ a check on one's enthusiasm
抑制某人的狂热
7
a. [在…]写 [签] <名字等> [to]
I ~ my signature to the document.
我在文件上签名
b. 列 <名字等> [于表等上] [on]
He ~ the n

get off从下来；get over克服解决；get up起立起床；get back取回回来；get though通过完成；give away赠送泄露；give back归还；give in屈服认输；give