急!!关于主语一致和虚拟语气的五个英语选择解答!!!!

2024-11-27 09:42:50
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

1. one third of the students ( ) in favour of it last week。
A.are B.is C. were D.was

这道题选C. were 分数百分数修饰名词或代词 作主语 谓语动词与被修饰的名词或代词保持一致,这道题中谓语动词与the students 保持一致。 时间状语last week ,所以时态使用过去时。
2. He is one of the boys who( ) good at English.
A.are B.is C. were D.was

这道题选A.are 定语从句中关系词作主语谓语动词与先行词保持一致。先行词是one of the 加可数名词的复数时,定语从句的谓语动词用复数。先行词是the only one of 或the very one of 时定语从句的谓语动词用单数。时态显然是一般现在时。
3.He is the only of the boys who ( ) good at English.
A.are B.is C. were D.was
这道题答案为 B.is 解释看上面第二题

4.Nick,along with his classmates, ( ) to help pick apples in the village this weekend.
A.are B.is C. were D.was
这道题答案为B.is 这道题考察主谓一致。主语后面接说明主语的修饰语或插入语如with.../as well as.../together with.../along with../like.../rather than.../as much as...等,谓语动词不受 这些 修饰语或插入语的影响,仍保持和主语一致的关系。所以这道题谓语动词和主语Nick 保持一致而不是和插入语along with his classmates保持一致。
5.He as well as I ( ) due to come at 8.
A.are B.is C. were D.was
这道题答案是B.is 解释看上面第四题。

回答2:

1.C涉及分数百分数的主谓一致,看of后面的词是可数名词还是不可数,students,所以复数,last week过去时。
2.A定语从句的谓语看先行词,boys,所以复数。时态现在时。
3.B 先行词是the only one of the ....,定语从句用单数
4.B along with,as well as,together with等,主谓一致就远原则,所以看NIck
5B原因同上

回答3:

1.one third of 是三分之一的意思,三分之一的学生是复数,而且本句是过去时,所以是C。
2.先行词是boys,他是擅长英语的男孩子们中的一个,擅长英语的不止他一个人,所以用复数。
3.先行词是the only of the boys,他是唯一一个擅长英语,所以应该用单数。
4.along with his classmates相当于插入语的作用,一般做题的时候不看,这个部分是补充成分不是主语,主语只有一个所以用单数。
5.as well as 相当于介词的作用,也是一种补充说明,主要只有HE,所以用单数。如果将as well as换成and,就要用复数。and是连词,连接并列成分。