worth worthy worthwhile 三者的用法和区别如下:
1、worth adj&n.值得,应该,作形容词在句中只能作表语
【句型1】sb./sth. be worth ... :
【例句1】His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意.
【句型2】be (well) worth doing (很)值得做...,注意这个句型是主动表被动的用法。
【例句2】This book is worth reading.
2、worthy adj&n.有价值的,值得...的,做形容词时既可以做表语又可以作定语
【句型1】be worthy of +n.
【例句2】He is worthy of our praise.
【句型2】be (quite)worthy of being done (很)值得做... :
【例句2】The film is worhty of being watched.
【句型3】be worthy to be done (很)值得做... ,上面的句子可以改写为:
【例句3】The film is worthy to be watched.
3、worthwhile adj.值得做的..值得出力的,既可以做表语又可以作定语
【句型】be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do:
【例句】It is worthwhile discussing the question again.=It is worthwhile to discuss the question again
扩展资料:
(1)在现代英语中,在 be worth 前使用形式主语 it 被认为是合习惯的。如:
It isn’t worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。
但是,若不用形式主语 it 而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的,如:
误:Repairing the car is worth.
(2)有关 be worthy 的搭配习惯
be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词,若要接,应借助介词of。如:
Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。
(3)与 be worth 后只接动名词不接不定式不同,be worthy 后不接动名词,而接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义,则应用被动形式)。如:
This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。
(4)若要在 be worthy 后接动名词,与后接名词时的情形一样,应借助介词 of,且该动名词若要表示被动意义,要用被动形式。如:
This suggestion is worthy of being considered 〔=to be considered〕. 这个建议值得考虑。
(5)有关 be worthwhile 的搭配习惯
(1) be worthwhile 后接动名词或不定式均可。如:
It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。(其中的 worthwhile 也可换成 worth)
worth, worthy, worthwhile 这三个词均可表示“值得的”,由于它们词形相近,意义相似,所以许多同学经常将其用混。它们的用法区别:
一、从句法功能上看
从句法功能上看worth 通常只用作表语,不用于名词前作定语;worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。如:It isn‘t worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。他是位值得尊敬的绅士。His behavior is worthy of great praise. 他的行为值得高度赞扬。They achieved a very worthwhile result. 他们取得了很有价值的成果。
We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久,但还算值得,因为我们把票买到了。
二、从所使用的修饰语来看
worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用 well),而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词very修饰。如:veryThat is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。但习惯上不说:The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为 well)。
三、从搭配习惯来看
有关 be worth 的搭配习惯
(1) be worth后可直接跟名词、代词或动名词。如:The picture is worth $ 500. 这幅画值500 美元。The clock is hardly worth repairing. 这台钟简直不值得修理。What is worth doing is worth doing well. 值得干的事就得干好。注意:其后可接动名词,不能接不定式,且接动名词时,总是用主动形式表示被动意义。
(2) 在现代英语中,在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是合习惯的。如:It isn‘t worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。Is it worth visiting the city? 这个城市值得去看吗? 但是,若不用形式主语it而直接用动名词作主语则是错误的,如:误:Repairing the car is worth.
(3) 在be worth doing 结构中,除非句首用了形式主语it,否则句子主语总应是其动名词的逻辑宾语;若其中的动词不及物,应考虑加上适当的介词。如:Nothing he said was worth listening to. 他说的话没有一句值得听。She’s not worth getting angry with. 犯不上跟她生气。
2. 有关 be worthy 的搭配习惯
(1) be worthy 后不能直接跟名词、代词或动名词,若要接,应借助介词 of.如:Their efforts are worthy of your support. 他们的努力应得到你的支持。 Her behavior is worthy of praise. 她的行为是值得赞扬的。
(2) 与be worth后只接动名词不接不定式不同,be worthy后不接动名词,而接不定式(若该不定式要表示被动意义,则应用被动形式)。如:He is worthy to receive such honor. 他应该得到这种荣誉。FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">This suggestion is worthy to be considered. 这个建议值得考虑。
(3) 若要在be worthy后接动名词,与后接名词时的情形一样,应借助介词of,且该动名词若要表示被动意义,要用被动形式。如:He is worthy of filling [=to fill] the post. 这个职位他当之无愧。This suggestion is worthy of being considered [=to be considered]. 这个建议值得考虑。
3. 有关 be worthwhile 的搭配习惯的搭配习惯
(1) be worthwhile 后接动名词或不定式均可。如:It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 这本词典值得买。(其中的 worthwhile 也可换成 worth)It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again. 这个计划值得再讨论一次。(n'">这个计划值得再讨论一次。 worthwhile 不能换成 worth,因为其后接用了不定式)
(2) 有时可将worthwhile分开写,此时也可在其中加上one‘s.如:I’d think it worth while to go. 我认为值得去。
扩展资料
1、worth 英[wɜ:θ] 美[wɜ:rθ]
adj. 值得的; 有…的价值; 等值的; 有…的财产;
n. 价值; 财富,财产;
[例句]These books might be worth £ 80 or £
90or more to a collector*这些书对收藏家而言可能值八九十英镑或更多。
2、worthwhile 英[ˌwɜ:θˈwaɪl] 美[ˌwɜ:rθˈwaɪl]
adj. 有价值的; 值得做的; 合算; 值得花时间的;
[例句]The President's trip to Washington this week seems to have been worthwhile
总统本周的华盛顿之行看来是有价值的。
3、worthy 英[ˈwɜ:ði] 美[ˈwɜ:rði]
adj. 应得某事物; 值得做某事; 可尊敬的; 配得上的,相称的;
n. 杰出人物,伟人;
[例句]The bank might think you're worthy of a loan
银行也许会认为你具备贷款的条件。
[其他] 比较级:worthier 最高级:worthiest 复数:worthies
参考资料:百度百科worth
Worthwhile (adj) 值得的
worthwhile 用于下列句型:
It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. 干某事是值得的
但不能说:sth. is worthwhile doing/ to do
长城值得去旅游。It is worthwhile visiting/ to visit the Great Wall.
worth 用于下列句型:sth. is worth sth/ doing
此句型中只能用doing, 不能使用被动。
The museum is certainly worth a visit. =The museum is certainly worth visiting.
这个博物馆的确值得参观。
This idea is well worth considering. 这个想法很值得考虑。
worthy 用于下列句型:sth. be worthy of sth/ being done sth. be worthy to be done
这部电影值得看。The film is worthy of being seen.= The film is worthy to be seen.
worth
adj. 值得的; 有…的价值; 等值的; 有…的财产
n. 财富,财产; 价值
worthy
adj. 应得某事物; 值得做某事; 可尊敬的; 配得上的,相称的
n. 杰出人物,伟人
worthwhile
adj. 值得做的; 值得花时间的; 有价值的; 合算
worth: 前置词,后接名词或相当于名词的词,指做某事有一定价值或意义。
worthy: 形容词,与worth同义,但搭配不相同。
worthwhile: 形容词,用作表语或定语,指某事物是值得的,或某事是值得做的。
worth作表语
Worth+n.或worth doing sth.
习惯用语
for all one is worth
拼命地, 尽力地; 最大限度地, 尽量地
for what it is worth
不论其真伪, 不论其价值如何, 不敢担保
get one's money's worth
钱花得值, 钱没白花, 上算
of great worth
价值很高的
of little worth
价值很少的, 不足道的
of no worth
没有价值的
We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.
[谚]井干方知水可贵。
worth it
值得化费时间[精力], 值得一干, 有必要
特殊用法
actual worth
实值
conservative net worth
股东资利
control-rod worth
控制棒补偿性能
good penny worth
便宜货
money's worth
币值, 值钱之物
net assaes worth
资产净值, 净资产值
net worth
资本净值, 净值
net worth to assets ratio
资本净值与负债比率
net worth to fixed capital ratio
资本净值与固定资本比率
present worth
现在价值
present worth of income
未来收益现值
reactivity worth
反应性能
share worth
股票值
sterling worth
真值
total net worth
净值总额
worth to current debt ratio
资本流动负债比率
worth to fixed debt ratio
资本固定负债比率
例:The picture is worth at least twenty pounds.
这张图片至少值二十英镑。
Worthy 可作表语也可作定语,
Worthy of sth.或worthy to do sth.
例:He is worthy of our praise.
他值得我们赞许。
Worthwhile 意思为“值得的,有意义的”
Worthwhile doing sth.或worthwhile to do sth.
例:The teacher recommended some really worthwhile novels to his students.
老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。