java 连接数据库mysql的语句怎么写 详细点

总结起来就是加载驱动，建立连接。
import java.sql.*;

public class DB {
public static Connection getConn() {
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost/shopping?user=root&password=123456");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

return conn;
}

public static PreparedStatement prepare(Connection conn, String sql) {
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
try {
if(conn != null) {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return pstmt;
}

public static PreparedStatement prepare(Connection conn, String sql, int autoGenereatedKeys) {
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
try {
if(conn != null) {
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql, autoGenereatedKeys);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return pstmt;
}

public static Statement getStatement(Connection conn) {
Statement stmt = null;
try {
if(conn != null) {
stmt = conn.createStatement();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return stmt;
}

/*
public static ResultSet getResultSet(Connection conn, String sql) {
Statement stmt = getStatement(conn);
ResultSet rs = getResultSet(stmt, sql);
close(stmt);
return rs;
}
*/

public static ResultSet getResultSet(Statement stmt, String sql) {
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
if(stmt != null) {
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return rs;
}

public static void executeUpdate(Statement stmt, String sql) {
try {
if(stmt != null) {
stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void close(Connection conn) {
try {
if(conn != null) {
conn.close();
conn = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public static void close(Statement stmt) {
try {
if(stmt != null) {
stmt.close();
stmt = null;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public Connection getConnection(){
Connection conn=null;
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://12.6.1.201:3306/students?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8", "root", "123456");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}