Unit 1 Topic 1
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
be/feel sorry for 为…..感到难过
have / has been to 去过某地
have /has gone to 去某地了
take photos 照相
tell stories 讲故事
learn (sth.) from sb.向某人学习
have / live a happy/ hard / normal life 过着幸福/艰苦的/正常的生活
in detail 详细地
have sth to do 有什么要做
in order to do sth. 为了做…
help support families 帮助养家糊口
give support to sb. / give sb. Support
为某人提供帮助
get a good education 受到良好的教育
search sw. for sb./ sth.. 在某处搜查,寻找
search …for sth. …搜查,寻找
go abroad 出国,
at home and abroad 在国外
with the development of ….
随着……的发展
have a balanced diet 有均衡饮食
what’s more. 而且
in the past 在过去
at present 现在
see sth. oneself 亲眼所见
in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代
enjoy leisure activities享受闲暇的活动
keep in touch with与..….保持联系
since 1978 自从1978以来
many sorts of =many kinds of 许多种类的
not only …but also…不但…../.而且
make progress取得进步,取得进展
happen to sb. /sth. 发生在……身上
make preparations for 为做准备
draw up 拟定,起草
thanks to幸亏,由于
Topic2
get lost 迷路,走失
each other 互相
at least至少
at that time 那时
take place 发生
Great changes have taken place in China . 中国发生了巨大的变化.
because of 因为,由于
one-child policy 独生子女政策
be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 be strict in / about sth. 对某事严格要求
any other + 单数名词
increase by +倍数或百分数 “增加了……倍或百分之……”
in developing countries在发展中国家
in developed countries 在发达国家
So it is. 的确是, 确实如此
carry out 实行,执行
one fifth 五分之一
less living space 较少的生活空间
be short of 短缺
so far 到目前为止
take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
less than 不到,少于
a couple of 一些,几个
be famous as …作为而出名
work well in (doing ) sth. 在某方面起作用
25 percent of 百分之25的
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
keep up with 赶上,跟上
Topic 3
the homeless 无家可归的人
in need 在困难时, 在贫困之中
once conj. 一旦…就…,adv. 一次, 从前
it is+ adj. +for sb to do sth.
对某人来说做… 是
decide on+n.\v-ing = decide to do sth 决定要做某事
provide sb.with sth. =offer sb. sth.
提供给某人某物
be sucessful in doing sth=succeed in doing sth 成功完成某事
feel good 感到愉快或有信心
break out 爆发
be/get used to(doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事
come for a visit 来参观
ride a skateboard 玩滑板
go to an amusement park 去游乐场
see a film in the open air 看露天电影
jump rope 跳绳
play tug of war 拔河
play hide-and-seek 捉谜藏
return to a normal life
重新回到正常的生活
obey /disobey the rules遵守\违反规则
take drugs 吸毒
in the past+时间 在过去的……里
in the past sixteen years在过去的16年里
the people at home and abroad
国内外的人们
be used for sth\ doing sth 被用来做某事
With the money用这些钱
hear of 听说
hear from=receive/get a letter from
我来回答:(只是重点,次重点和很简单的就不说了)
1 advice & message
注意:a piece of advice (不可数)a message(可数)
2 on earth 究竟,到底;
on time 按时
on business 因公
3 help sb. with ……
with the help of sb.在某人的帮助之下。
4 from …to…(从…到…) 既可以是时间,也可以是空间
from Monday to Friday is weekday.
from time to time 时而不时
5 a few a bit of 都修饰可数名词,表示一些
a little a bit 修饰形容词,表示有点 可以用kind of 替换,kind of 又有种类意思。
a kind of (一种)all kinds of
6 重要搭配
continue to do sth.
advise(建议) sb. to do
agree (同意)sb. to do
ask (要求)sb. to do
choose (选择)to do
decide(决定) to do
forget (忘记)remember(记得) to do(要做的事) (or) doing(以前做过的)
make sb.(sth.) +adj. make sb. do
send…to…
translate…into…(把…翻译成…)
speak/talk to sb.
fly to(坐飞机去…)
8短语——动词+介词
hear from sb.(收到某人来信)
hear about/of(听说)
live on(以…为生)
say goodbye to sb.(向某人说…)
sell out (卖完)
talk sb. out of (说服某人放弃…)
smell at /laugh at (微笑/嘲笑)
shake hands with(握手)
think of(认为,想出) / about 考虑
can't wait to do(等不及做某事)
work on/work out(在每方面付出努力,强调过程/算出,计算出,重在结果)
hang out (闲逛)
get/be angry with sb./at sth.(生某人的气/因某事而生气)
get married(结婚)
get on/off(上/下车)
get on+ adj. with (与某人相处如何,处理…如何)
get over (克服)
go shoping类型短语,go+v-ing
go on 继续,其后可加v-ing,to-v,加doing时表示继续做刚才的事,加to do时只是继续做事情。
go along (沿着…走)
arrive at/in +地点;in/on+时间
depend on 依赖,依靠
find out(the answer/truth)通过努力查明事实真相
be afraid of (害怕…)
be born …出生…
be different from 反义:the same as
be excited about(因某事而惊讶)
be excited to do (做某事很兴奋)
be famous as/for(作为…/因…而出名)
be proud of (为…感到骄傲)
be sure(确定)
have a good time
have a look/ have a talk /have a try (看一看/说一说/试一试)
have (举办)a party
do(举办)concerts
do cleaning(do+v-ing形式)
do some shopping(do+some+v-ing形式)
take around=show sb. around (带某人参观…)
take away(带走)
take a deep breath(深呼吸)
take photos of…(拍…照片/为某人拍照)
take place
take off (反义put on)脱下,还有飞机起飞的意思。
take care (of) 小心/照顾…
(虽然有些不是重点)
这些都是我一字一句的打上去的,基本上囊括了初二短语之重,还有一些简单的就没写,当然,我们不能只局限于短语,单词也很重要啊,比短语更重要。
呵呵,努力吧!