Since 2004, the “shortage of migrant workers”problem in the Pearl River Delta region has drawn a great attention in the whole society. Some inquiries revealed that the job situation in Guangdong Province in 2007 is still grim, and the gap will reach more than 200 million people. Shortage of migrant workers will not only affect the production and operation of enterprises, but also will affect the sustainable development of these areas. the emergence of "Shortage of migrant workers" was due to deep-seated social and economic reasons.It suggested a serious imbalance of the labor market in the PRD areas and exposed many problems .It also suggested that the existence of low labor costs to acquire competitive edge in international trade had many limitations.
In this paper,the causes of "Shortage of migrant workers" was divided two parts,including the surface causes and the underlying ones.And the "shortage of migrant workers" problem is not naturally adjusted by the market but the result of economic factors, institutional factors and perceptions of decision factors.Thus the paper advocated that the government should take steps to deal with that in order to fundamentally tackle the "shortage of migrant workers" problem.The issue must be tackled from three aspects,including the enterprise,the Governments and the individuals.
Researching on this topic helps to ease the PRD labor supply problems,prompting the economic and social stability and development,accelerating the building of a harmonious society in China's development process.And it also helps to urge the government to strengthen its public management functions, improving the fixing of laws and regulations, and developing new models related to explore a comprehensive building of a harmonious socialist society .
上边翻译得真好!我都不忍心再翻了...