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All human societies face constant threat from criminals. Punishment including imprisonment, capital punishment are set to reduce crime to its lowest possible rate. In the past times punishment usually was very severe. As the society develops, leniency is more and more accepted. To contrary of severe punishment, it is the new destination of punishment and an effective meaning to stop crime. Some scholars argue that we should show leniency to even most ruthless criminals and abolish capital sentence. However, as for time being, it is too early. Because then it will not be effective to deliver the message to potential criminals. Therefore, we should show our leniency cautiously and keep the existing tough sentences as a suppliment. Meanwhile, make sure the necessity of punishment. This is the way to prevent crimes.

Any society faces the pressure of the crime, penalty is for the legal means of suppressing the crime and setting up. Means of penalty were all to take severe punishment as the core in the past. But the constant development with the society, penalty melts and is accepted lightly and slowly by people gradually, it is as to severe, cruelty of penalty, and a kind of trend developed in the light and slow direction in the evolution course of penalty, it is the effective means to prevent crime. Some scholars maintain that want applicable penalty to melt lightly and slowly, abolish death penalty. But seen from the present the opportunity has been still unripe, if overall applicable penalty melts lightly and slowly, can't get up the purpose to prevent crime effectively until abolishing death penalty. So light and slow to take, want, make some restriction, should keep in weight penalty at the same time in applicable penalty, regard it as a kind of supplement. It more emphasize at the same time by the timelinesses of penalty and certainly sex,in this way could effective anticrime.