急!!!我要一篇介绍INTEL和AMD处理器的英文文章

2025-04-02 18:02:59

推荐回答（2个）

回答1：

分两篇，自己合。

intel

http://www.cs.ubc.ca/spider/neufeld/courses/cs218/chapter8/tsld017.htm

amd

http://www.amd.com/us-en/Corporate/AboutAMD/0,,51_52_533,00.html

回答2：

1.Over the past year, the hype machine has been beating the drum for Intel's new processor architecture. Dubbed Core, the new architecture is a radical shift for a company that was once the chief proponent of ramping up CPU frequency. Core 2, the first desktop product, promises to be faster than the Pentium D series and even faster than the Athlon 64 FX-62. However, those last tests weren't completely kosher, as the "FX-62" was really an overclocked FX-60 running on DDR400, rather than the DDR2-based FX-62, and they were done under Intel's supervision.

Even so, it's been clear from all the leaks, sanctioned testing, and industry scuttlebutt that Core 2 is fast. But does it really perform in a wider array of applications than has been previously leaked or revealed? We'll answer that question shortly. Intel Core 2 Duo: Conroe

Today, Intel finally reveals the details of their Core 2 CPUs, allowing us to present our full independent analysis. We obtained a pair of Core 2 CPUs from Intel: the Core 2 Duo E6700, which runs at 2.66GHz and will cost approximately $530, and the Core 2 Extreme X6800, which clocks at 2.93GHz and is priced at $999. (These are prices for quantities of 1,000.)

PointerHow will AMD respond to the new Intel Core 2 Duo? Think "4x4", power, and price, executives say. Click here for more.

We described the Core microarchitecture back in March. Core 2 owes much of its heritage to the Intel's mobile Pentium M processor line. The first iteration of that architecture, known as Banias, was the creation of Intel's Israeli design team. But Core 2 isn't just another iteration of the Pentium M. Instead, it steals a little from the old NetBurst architecture and adds enhancements of its own.

The net result is a processor with a substantially shorter instruction pipeline than NetBurst (Intel's name for the architecture of the Pentium 4 and Pentium D processors.) In Core 2, substantially more instructions are executed per clock cycle, so even though Core 2 processors run at a lower clock frequency than previous Intel desktop lines, they run applications faster. Core 2 is also more power efficient: Intel's goals for the mainstream CPU is to maintain 65W, versus the 90W to 95W of the mainstream Pentium Ds or the 130W of the high-end Pentium D 940 or Extreme Edition CPUs.

The net result is a CPU that uses less power while running applications substantially faster. Let's take a look at the Core 2 architecture before we try to answer the question "how much faster?"

2.Value

Value is tough to ascertain on a pre-release CPU, but given the Intel 1KU pricing for the official release date of July 23 2006, we can certainly make some comparisons against the existing crop of AMD and Intel processors. Intel 1KU prices have historically been close to what online retail prices are set at, discounting any short-term bumps due to initial demand. Intel will sell the 2.66 GHz Core 2 Duo E6700 at $530, while the 2.4 GHz Core 2 Duo E6600 is set at only $316. Both of these offer exceptional value for the price, especially as these can both outperform the Athlon 64 FX-62 and the top-rated Pentium EE models. It really is amazing that a $300+ processor is faster than anything you can buy today, but that's exactly what Intel has done.

The Core 2 Extreme X6800 will have a retail price of over $1,000, due to the Intel 1KU price of $999. This makes it a tougher buy, as although this processor offers the top desktop performance, its only real advantages over the standard Core 2 Duo are the higher clock speed and an unlocked multiplier. For the more entry-level crowd, Intel is also releasing a set of Core 2 Duo E6400 (2.13 GHz) and E6300 (1.86 GHz) processors, both of which have 2MB of L2 rather than the 4MB of their high-performance cousins. We have not had a chance to test the performance of the Core 2 Duo E6400 and E6300, but at 1KU prices of $224 and $183, respectively, these have piqued our interest.

* Please note that these prices were taken at the time of review and are not meant to reflect long-term trends.

Conclusion

The launch of the Core 2 processor line has hit the market with a bang, and offers up an incredible combination of performance and value, coupled with low heat and power specifications. These processors are so good, that it's difficult to highlight any real negatives. The Core 2 Extreme and Duo processors offer record-breaking performance, industry leading power specs, and are priced so that virtually anyone can afford one. It has been a long time since we have seen a processor walk over the competition like this, and we should all thank AMD for bringing out the very best from Intel, as well as proving that competition does indeed work.

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