用递等式计算:1⼀2+5⼀6+11⼀12+19⼀20+29⼀30+,,,,,,9701⼀9702+9899⼀9900的和

2024-12-21 22:07:46
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

解:以上式子可看作
=1/(1×2)+5/(2×3)+11/(3×4)+19/(4×5)+29/(5×6)+……+9899/(99×100)
……
……
=1/(1×2)+(4+1)/(2×3)+(9+2)/(3×4)+(16+3)/(4×5)+(25+4)/(5×6)+……+(9801+98)/(99×100)
……
……
=(1^2+0)/(1×2)+(2^2+1)/(2×3)+(3^2+2)/(3×4)+(4^2+3)/(4×5)+(5^2+4)/(5×6)+……+(99^2+98)/(99×100)
……
……
每一项都是[n^2+(n-1)]/[n×(n+1)]
故设An=[n^2+(n-1)]/[n×(n+1)],An的前n项和为Sn,
以上式子是求An的前99项和,即求S99
又An=[n^2+(n-1)]/[n×(n+1)]=[n(n+1)-1]/[n×(n+1)]=-1/[n×(n+1)]+1
设Bn=-1/[n×(n+1)]其前n项和为Pn,Cn=1其前n项和为Qn,则:An=Bn+Cn,Sn=Pn+Qn
又Qn=n;Pn=-n/(n+1)
故Sn=Pn+Qn=-n/(n+1)+n=(n^2)/(n+1)
故S99=(99^2)/(99+1)=9801/100
{其中Pn的求法是:Bn=-1/[n×(n+1)]=-[(1/n)-1/(n+1)]
故Pn=-{1/(1×2)+1/(2×3)+1/(3×4)+……+1/[n(n+1)]}=[1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3+……+1/n-1/(n+1)]=-[1-1/(n+1)](其中从-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3+……+1/n都可以相互约掉)=(n^2)/(n+1)}
注:仅供参考!

回答2:

=(1-1/2)+(1-1/6)+(1-1/12)+(1-1/20)+(1-1/30)+……+(1-1/9900)
=99-(1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+……+1/9900)
=99-(1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+……-1/9900)
=99-9899/9900
=98 1/9900