形容词前面加be动词什么意思

2024-12-16 11:34:45
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

be
[bi:]
vi
现在时
I
am,
you
are,
he
is,
we
are,
you
are,
they
are
(缩略式
I'm,
you're,
he's,
we're,
you're,
they're),
(否定缩略式
I'm
not,
isn't,
aren't),
过去时
I
was,
you
were,
he
was,
we
were,
you
were,
they
were
(过去时否定缩略式
wasn't,
weren't),
过去分词
been,
现在分词
being
英语的“be”是个特别动词;有些语言,如中文和马来文,并没有“be”这样的动词。
“Be”除了原形的“be”之外,还有另外七种形式:am,
is,
are,
been,
being,
was,
were.
在句子中,“be”可以是主动词(The
Principal
Verb)或助动词(The
Auxiliary
Verb).
当主动词时,“be”在性质上属于接系动词(The
Linking
Verb),
后面要有名词、形容词、地方副词或短语作补足语(The
Complement)。例如:
1.
The
man
is
a
science
teacher.
2.
Mary's
new
dresses
are
colourful.
3.
I
have
been
there
before.
4.
Mother
is
in
the
kitchen
now.
这四个都是陈述句,可以变成疑问句,方法简单,把主语和“be”或助动词对换位置即可:
5.
Is
the
man
a
science
teacher?
6.
Are
Mary's
new
dresses
colourful?
7.
Have
I
been
there
before?
8.
Is
mother
in
the
kitchen
now?
当“be”要在祈使句中出现时,它必须借重助动词“do”或“don't”之助,如:
9.
Don't
be
silly!
10.
Do
be
obedient!
11.
Don't
be
a
fool!
“Be”有两种缩写法,如下:
12.
He's
not...../He
isn't....
13.
You're
not...../You
aren't...
但“am
+
not”的缩写法只有一个:
14.
I'm
not.
有人用“ain't”,
但这并不是标准英语。
谈过了“be”作主动词的功能,现在看看“be”作助动词时,有些什么用法:
1.“Be
+
现在分词”以组成进行式时态(Continuous
Tenses),如:
15.
Tony's
maid
is
washing
his
new
car.
16.
The
children
are
playing
in
the
field.
17.
Samuel
was
eating
when
I
came
in.
18.
We
have
been
living
here
since
1959.
2.“Be
+
过去分词”以组成被动语态(The
Passive
Voice),如:
19.
Her
money
in
the
drawer
was
stolen.
20.
A
number
of
good
jobs
are
taken
up
byforeigners.
21.
David
studied
in
Taiwan
but
has
been
trained
as
a
language
lecturer
in
America.
22.
Can
all
the
wonderful
birds
be
found
in
our
Bird
Park?
23.
The
disobedient
boy
was
told
to
stand
out-
side
the
classroom.
24.
Steps
are
being
taken
to
reduce
traffic
con-
gestion
during
peak
hours.
25.
Dishonest
students
will
be
immediately
dealt
with.

回答2:

例如:he
is
handsome
boy
.在这里的handsome是形容词跟在IS的后面做表语,形容词前加BE构成系表结构。

回答3:

做为一个句子中要有动词,be动词可分为:is
are
am以及他们的各种时态,通俗点将给一个句子:他很帅。若用中文直译则会变成:he
very
handsome
一看就知道是个病句,没有动词,所以在此句子中handsome作为形容词前面要加be动词,根据主语来选择,原句加入be动词后就为:he
is
very
handsome。希望采纳,原创