中考英语知识点汇总
1 see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2(比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I’m afraed togo out at night I’m afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I’m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowedto watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don’t be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : Sheis as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun isbad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心;小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自 eg :Heis from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的 be filledwith 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原) 将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good foryour English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They arein tronble
46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I’m like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure 表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is shortfor 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth be sorryfor sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou
61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He’s strict inobeying noles
62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格
64 be supposed todo 被要求干什么
65 be sure 表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m sure of my head (myteacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I’m suer that he canpass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass thetest 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语
70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什么一样
73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He isused to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
74 be worth doing 值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句
76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg : Let’s begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : I’m sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He’s bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 callsb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 关心 eg : Don’t you care about this country’s future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来
85 catch up with sb 赶上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地
87 come in 进
88 come over to 过来
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州?
92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞
93 decide to do sth 决定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做错
97 Don’t forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don’t mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意……
99 each +名(单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing
(参考资料来自http://learning.sohu.com/20150205/n408699425.shtml)
下面,我们来看看各个时态的用法:
一般过去时
用法索引
1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2.表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child,I often played football in the street.
特殊句型(需重点掌握)
1.It is time for sb.to do sth.“到……时间了”、“该……了”
2.It is time sb.did sth.“时间已迟了”、“早该……了”
It is time for you to go to bed.你该睡觉了。
It is time you went to bed.早该睡觉了。
3.would (had) rather sb.did sth.表示“宁愿某人做某事”
I’d rather you came tomorrow.
请你注意:一般过去时的时间状语应该是表示过去某个时间的词或词组,如:yesterday,last month,in 1999,two days ago等,绝对不可与recently,in the past 10 years,this month等连用,因为这样的时间状语都与现在有关系,应该用现在完成时或一般现在时。
过去进行时
用法索引
1.表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 构成: be(was,were)+现在分词,常用的时间状语:at 10:30 last night ,this time yesterday evening
Eg1.What were you doing at three o’clock yesterday afternoon?
2.用于when,while 引导的时间状语从句中。用过去进行时表示较长的动作。过去进行时可用于主句,也可用于从句。
Eg1.I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.
Eg2.We were walking along the river when suddenly it rained.
Eg3.While he was waiting at the bus stop,the traffic accident happened.( While 后的分句必须用进行时)
Eg4.While I was reading ,my sister was sleeping.(表示对比,都用进行时)
3.用于表示过去将来的动作。常用在间接引语中。
Eg1.She was leaving early the next morning.
Eg2.I asked him whether he was coming back for dinner.
过去将来时
用法索引
1.过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它常用于宾语从句中。
有两种构成形式:用would表示的过去将来时和用be (was/were) going to 表示的过去将来时。
Eg1.He told me he would go to Beijing.
Eg2.He said the train was leaving at six the next morning
Eg3.She said she was going to start at once.
过去完成时
用法索引
1表示过去某时开始,一直持续到另一时间和状态。即动作完成于某个过去时间之前。常用的时间状语:由by,before等词构成的表示时间的介词短语。“过去的过去”这种逻辑关系常通过上下文体现出来,而不一定受某个时间状语的限制。
We had not heard from him by the end of last year.
2.根据时态一致的原则,在从句中谓语动词要用过去完成时代替其他时态。
She said she had learned French for six years.构成
一般现在时
用法索引
1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…,sometimes, at…,on Sunday
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2.客观真理、客观存在、科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3.表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
请你注意:
此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.
4.现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
I don’t want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
现在进行时
用法索引
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作。常和now,Look!Listen!或其他铺垫句及情景设置句连用。
Eg1.I am reading a book now.
Eg2.Look!They are having a basketball match.
Eg3.Listen!He is playing the piano.
Eg4.It’s 7:00 pm.The Greens are watching TV.
2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但说话时不一定正在进行。
Eg1.He is working in a shoe factory these days.(临时性的工作)
Eg2.Mr.Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
3.表示在近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。即用现在进行体表示将来要发生的动作。但一般要与将来时间连用,而且仅限于少量动词。例如: come,go,start,arrive,leave,stay等。
Eg1.Mr.Smith is leaving for London tomorrow.
Eg2 Are you staying here till next week?
4.常与表示渐变的动词连用。例如: get,grow,become,turn,,begin等。
Eg1.The leaves are turning red.
Eg2.It’s getting warmer and warmer.
现在完成时
用法索引
1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语:already,get,never,just,before,recently,for+一段时间,since+一段时间
I have lost my key.(说明过去某时丢的,现在还未找到。)
2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
I have known him for ten years.
The dog has been dead for three days.
3.表示从过去到现在之间曾经经历过的事。
We have been to the Summer Palace twice.
请你注意:
因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时,有动态和延续性的特点,所以不能使用终端动词或瞬间动词。
例:My sister has been here for 5 days.(过去分词做表语表示状态,可以延续)
My sister came here 5 days ago.(终端动词)
现在完成进行时
用法:表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将继续延续至将来。
例:We have been working on this project for over a month now.(到目前为止,我们一直在处理那个项目,已经花了一个多月时间了。)
请你注意:现在完成进行时与现在完成时相比,现在完成进行时更强调:在从过去到现在的时间里,动作或状态一直持续或一直反复出现。
一般将来时
用法索引
1.一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow,tomorrow morning,next week(year,term…),in (two days…),soon,the day after tomorrow等。
3.问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请。
4.shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
http://www.etmeet.com/Article/bk/middle/zk/200702/19231.html