The Chinese reform opens about 30 in the last yearses, is 30 years that the Chinese economic high speed development also integrates world economy gradually, is also the fine ages that the Chinese culture mutually blends with world culture.The high speed of the economy the development by all means brings cultural prosperity.Valuing cultural taboo an important function to seem to be in outward the exchanges is importance.Understand different cultural taboo urgent, study various cultural taboo power is necessarily going.This for strengthen people's exchanges of the international community, the contacts of the economic trade, cultural art, educational dissemination, promote the people's comity of the international community.Have can't estimate of function.
Basis gram Lu gram Hong(Kluckhohn 1905- 1960)To the definition of culture, "the culture be the system of existence style that the top of the history create, since include to show pattern kind an also include concealed pattern kind;It has the tendency which share for the whole community, or is share by the particular part of community in the certain period.(Reference - 1.[The United States]gram the monster gram Hong etc..Culture with personal[M].Zhejiang:People's publisher, 1986)the culture is each race the creation becomes at the endless history period of existence style system, since include consciousness namely mental state and the obsession concealed pattern kind, and then include social system and behavior method etc. to show pattern kind;The culture has commonly shared tendency in the certain cultural community.
"Taboo" is also a kind of complicated cultural phenomenon.The English Taboo of the taboo a phrase originates south Pacific Ocean wave the benefit Ni west second soup to add the soil language of islander, British navigator Zhan Mu3 Si?The database gram(1728 a 1779) sails to the soup to add an island, at know well to add a record to the Taboo(translate for"tower Bu") phenomenon of the island and bring back its England after, Taboo and Taboo phenomenon are just know by the western civilization and the basic meaning is "sacred of" and"can't get in touch with of".Taboo and have dual meaning:since sacred and again mysterious can fear, since lofty and again incubate dangerous, so people are very careful to avoid a disaster, the deep day is long in the year in become a kind of social mental level up of have the folk faith of "quasi- religion" property, this be the behavior norm of the negativity in a kind of particular cultural community and make to forbid isn't intentionally on the whole would also to must the cultural community bring inevitable spirit wound go to, arouse public indignation but produce strong bad impression towards making to forbid thus, even make a reaction of mightiness.
It is thus clear that, the cultural taboo originates the adoration of the mankind to the great universe strength with be afraid, to the accept defeat of social strength, to the morals of the desire control, taboo culture's ising substantial is community and individual by one's own protect of mechanism, be advantageous to must the natural environment descend the stable order of community with certain community in of individual harmony get along with.The taboo culture is a certain cultural background to descend the general rule that the community together obeys.The cultural taboo is the boundary of the mental state and behavior of cultural community, is a kind of not- rational strong spirit control strength, deep influence the life style of cultural community and outward communicate.
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