introduction
Jack London is at the end of the 19th century to the early twentieth century American literary history one of the most important writer. His life and his life experiences writings fruitful in the rich world is rare among the writers. For we Chinese readers to jack London is a familiar name, everyone in China enjoy very extensive reputation. London's novel style mostly true naturally with straightforward and strong, he the riches of his history and special personality charm is characteristic, unique in American literary world in literary history and left a magnificent a pen. Jack London life experiences special can reflect the era to pursue adventure and personal struggle of the spirit of the age, he also oneself experience and life in the pursuit of depicting and works, so creative theme is very extensive. And his own beliefs, character, philosophical, view, nature is full of contradictions. Modern scholars to his work study Angle are different. For his view of nature thought, nature also presents his consistent contradictory features: both human centralism thought component, also have an ecological center ideology. London is the factor is always emphasized natural for people the value of existence, but also deep in thought of human customer-iran return to nature, in harmony with nature's ideals.
Short novel "the principle of life" is one of the classic short stories in London. For a long time, some of the famous London short has been the people's extensive concern, but domestic about London short stories for its research has far less famous long the call of the wild ", "the Martin Iraq ascends" the study of such mature. "The principle of life" fully embodies the London as "the gilded age" writer artistic ability and good life realm. This work is not long but length deep meaning for background story to xinjiang, painted on an icy cold master public life brings the essence of life and death deduced. The author, by story conveyed his special life experience, thus caused different culture, different age people's agreement. "The principle of life" in the deep connotation and philosophy is to show people in London, and also is the precious wealth of the purpose of his writing in. Reading his works can truly feel that permeated with words of life between the profound interpretation, which is what he works in the glories and charm of shine. This paper from the following several perspective:
First, the paper tries to jake London's life and his place ethos to analyze spencer social Darwinism and Nietzsche's philosophy of the author himself and to the principle of life "creation influence.
Second, through London memories of old Indian cleverly past life, thus metaphorical descriptions of the articles on purpose for further analysis.
Third, this article also tries to different philosophy Angle to analyze the individual in search of the truth about life for life on the mental changes, and cognitive individual in the different levels of insight into human nature while the kind of having a unique style formed by the value of life. And the question is integrality ages scholars and people with lofty ideals are always tireless explore one of the problems with pursuit.
【 key words 】 : naturalism, existence consciousness, natural selection and superman ideological belief Nietzsche spirit trible changers theory
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