推荐回答（2个）
1主动词汇 vs 被动词汇
所谓被动词汇是指放在句子里边, 你能够听懂或者读懂的词汇.
更准确地, 你可以把"能读懂"的词汇称之为"阅读词汇", 把"能听懂"的词汇称之为"听力词汇"
主动词汇是指在口语或写作中, 你可以信手拈来地使用的词汇, 也可以称之为"口语词汇"
以下边这个句子为例:
I'm a big girl. I can take care of myself. Would you just let me make my own decisions.
你能读懂并且听懂其中每个词汇的意思, 说明你对这些词汇的掌握达到了被动词汇的水准.
但如果这个句子换你来说呢?
你可能不知道girl这里要搭配big还是old,
可能会把短语take care of 中的of丢掉,
你可能说不出来would you just这样的句式,
或着想不起来在my后边加上own.
这说明你对这些词汇的掌握尚未达到主动词汇的水准.
所以说, 口语拼的不是你认识的词汇量, 而是你能信手拈来地使用的词汇量
认识一个单词(big, would, just, own)并不代表可以信手拈来地使用它.
而且往往越是看似简单的词, 越难. 因为他们变化多端.
所以不要单纯地追求词汇量上的胜利, 因为如果都是被动词汇, 没用.
你目前的词汇量有4000, 请问其中的主动词汇量有多少呢?
2词汇量 vs 单词量
词汇和单词是不同的2个概念!
词汇既包括单词, 也包括由单词构成的搭配, 短语, 句式等.
以下边这句话为例
I didn't mean to be a pain in the ass. I'm your big sister and I'm just looking out for you.
这句话一共有23个单词, 想必你都认识
但是I didn't mean to是什么意思?a pain in the ass呢? big sister和look out for you又是什么意思呢?
这些意思你都知道? 如果是的话, 那么恭喜!
但你对它们能够做到信手拈来地使用吗?
I didn't mean to...是句式, a pain in the ass和look out for you是短语, big sister是搭配
短语称为phrase, 字典上一般可以查到, 因为短语的含义往往不同于构成短语的单词的含义之和.
搭配称为collocation, 字典上查不到, 因为搭配的含义往往等于构成搭配的单词的含义之和.
所以说, 口语拼的不是单词量, 而是词汇量, 是单词, 搭配, 短语, 句式的综合
认识一个单词还不够, 还要认识这个单词的相关的搭配, 短语, 句式, 而且要对它们做到信手拈来
所以不要单纯地追求单词量上的胜利, 因为只知单词, 不知搭配,短语,句式, 还是没用
你目前的单词量有4000, 请问你的搭配, 短语, 句式量有多少呢?
托福总成绩120分，每个分数段要求的词汇量均不同。 词汇量为 9000 的学员托福考试成绩大多集中在 90-100 分； 词汇量为 8000 和 7000 的学员成绩集中在 80-90 分；
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