would rather 语法问题

2024-12-14 12:31:52
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

一、汉语的“与其...不如...”和“宁愿...而不愿...”本身就是一个意思的两种不同的表达方式,指的都是从情感上侧重于一个而排除另一个。其实这个意思何止可以用上面的两种句式表达,还可以用“宁可...也不...”、“比起...来更希望...”,“与...相比更喜欢...”等句式。如下面的句子就可以用多种方法翻译:
I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
1. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿意去看电影。
2. 与其看电影倒不如呆在家看电视。
3. 比起看电影来,我更愿意在家看电视。
4. 和看电影相比,我倒是情愿在家看电视。
5. 我在呆家看电视的愿望更胜于去看电影。
二、would rather ...than 句式的解剖
1. would rather do sth.——表示宁可做某事、更愿意做某事或者倒不如做某事,是情感上要选择的行为。
* would 是情态动词,与后面的动词一起委婉的表示“愿望”;
* rather 是副词,意思是“更愿意地/比较合意地”,用来修饰后面的动词,说明对该行为愿意的程度;
2. than——用于引入相比较的另一个成分,表示“比起...来/与其.../也不...”在情感上排除的项目。
三、句式的应用
1. 对比项目的位置
* would rather 后跟要选择的项目
* than 后跟不选择的项目
2. 具体应用分析(如例句)
* 与其在家看电视不如去看电影。 (看电影是选择项目,在家看电视是排除项目)
--would rather go to the cinema than watch TV at home.
* 与其步行去那里 不如乘公交车。(乘公交车是选择项目,步行去那里是排除项目)
--would rather go by bus (或 take a bus) than walk there.
* 我宁愿你于明天来而不是今天来。(明天来是选择项目,今天来是排除项目)
--I'd rather you came tomorrow than today.
* 他宁死不屈。。(死是选择项目,屈服是排除项目)
--He would rather die than submit.
四、would rather ... than ...还可以用下列同义句式表示:
* should rather...than...(主语为第一人称时使用)
* would sooner ... than...(非正式用语)
* had rather ...than ...(非正规表达方式)
以上几种表达方式其实就是缩略形式 'd rather/sooner ...than...的演变

回答2:

would rather A than B
宁愿做A,而不愿做B
与其做B ,不如去做A
你说的两个翻译是一个意思, would rather 后面的是愿意做的
I would rather go to the cinema than watch TV at home
The children would rather take a bus than walk there
祝学习进步!望采纳!

回答3:

would rather A than B
宁愿做A,而不愿做B
与其做B ,不如去做A
但would rather 后的动词形式要与than后的动词保持一致,均用动词原形。即would rather do A than do B 。
I would rather go to the movie than watchTV at home.
I would rather take a bus than walk there

回答4:

I would rather go for movie than watching TV at home.
I would rather take bus than walking to the ....