推荐回答（3个）
上善若水出自老子《道德经》第八章，独善其身语出《孟子·尽心上》。
老子《道德经》第八章：上善若水。水善利万物而不争，处众人之所恶，故几于道。
译文：身居高位的人最好的行为 像自然界的水一样呵护大家。水善于滋润万物而不与万物相争，停留在众人都不喜欢的地方，所以最接近于“道”。
《孟子·尽心上》：故士穷不失义，达不离道。 穷不失义，故士得己焉；达不离道，故民不失望焉。古之人，得志，泽加于民；不得志，修身见于世。穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。
译文：古代的人，得意时，恩惠遍及百姓；不得意时，修养品德以显于世。失意时完善自己的身心，得意时则拯济天下。
扩展资料：
“上善若水”，是说水具有滋养万物生命的德性。它能使万物得到它的利益，而不与万物争利，故天下最大的善性莫如水。正如古人所说的：“到江送客棹，出岳润民田。”凡是能利物、利人之事，水都尽力去为。水的这种特性，可谓之“上善”。
老子在自然界万事万物中最赞美水，认为水德是近于道的。而理想中的"圣人"是道的体现者，因为他的言行有类于水。
为什么说水德近于道呢？王夫之解释说："五行之体，水为最微。善居道者，为其微，不为其著；处众之后，而常德众之先。"以不争争，以无私私，这就是水的最显著特性。水滋润万物而无取于万物，而且甘心停留在最低洼、最潮湿的地方。
参考资料来源：百度百科——上善若水
1、出自老子《道德经》第八章
2、原句
上善若水。水善利万物而不争，处众人之所恶，故几于道。居善地，心善渊，与善仁，言善信，政善治，事善能，动善时。夫唯不争，故无尤。
3、含义
“上善”也就是道德。人达到了上善的境界，仿佛就如同水一样不再受形体的拘束了。水善于利用万物，却不与万物相争。水总是呆在人们不愿呆的地方，这样的性格，几乎和道没有两样。人达到了上善的境界就会有如下的表现：“居”善于与“地”联系起来；“心”善于与“渊”联系起来，“与”善于与“仁”联系起来，“言”善于与“信”联系起来，“正”善于与“治”联系起来，“事”善于与“能”联系起来，“动”善于与“时”联系起来。只有能够做到“不争”之际，才算是达到了“无忧”的境界。
“上善若水“出自老子所著《道德经》第八章：”上善若水，水善利万物而不争。””独善其身“出自《孟子·尽心上》：“穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。”
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