请参看下面的语法讲解。有问题就hi我。
A.在限定性定语从句中用that不用which的情况:
1.当先行词前有一个最高级形容词所修饰的时候。例如:
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的足球赛中最激烈的一场。
2.当先行词前有一个序数词所修饰时。例如:
The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的就是熄灭灯。
3.先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,none等不定代词时。例如:
All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.我们为学生所做的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。
I'm going to buy everything(that)I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。
4.当先行词前面有only,all,any,no等词修饰时。例如:
The only thing that he could do was to run away.他唯一要做的就是逃跑。
There are no people that things must not happen to.不碰到事故的人是没有的。
5.先行词为人、物共存时。例如:
We haven't met the man and his dog(that)were in the street yesterday.我们没有遇到昨天在大街上的那个人和他的狗。
B.在定语从句中用which的情况。
1.关系代词在介词后面时。例如:
This is the house in which Tom once lived.这是汤姆以前住过的房子。
2.先行词为that时。例如:
What's that which you are holding in your hands?你手里举的是什么?
3.在非限定性定语从句中。例如:
Football,which is a very in teresting game,is played all over the world.世界都踢足球,这是一项有趣的活动。
All the books here,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.
这里所有的书都是由他写的,书中有漂亮的插图。
定语从句中,如果从句要修饰的词是人,不可以用which,which代物。that既可代人也可代物。
定语从句:就是句子做定语,修饰名词或代词。在句子中通常位于要修饰的名词或代词后面,有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性有关系代词和关系副词的定从两种, 关系代词that,which,whom,who,whose在句子中做主语或宾语,
关系副词where,when,why做状语表示时间、地点和原因。翻译时将定语从句放在要修饰的名词或代词的前面翻。
定语从句在句子中的位置有三种形式:
1.主语+定语从句(修饰主语的)+谓语+宾语
2. 主语+谓语+宾语+定语从句(修饰宾语的)
3. 名词+定语从句(修饰前面的名词)
非限制性定语从句:在从句前面都有逗号,记住that不引导非限。翻译时可以分句翻。
掌握好了,很容易理解句子。
主句中有下面这些词的时候anything,something,everything,nothing,all,,以及形容词的最高级的时候,后面的关系代词要用that,而不能用which。 给你举个例子 There is nothing that we can not master if we try our best to do it.