不定积分的概念是?

2024-12-21 14:07:19
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

具体回答如下:


令u=tanx/2


则sinx=2u/(1+u²)


cosx=(1-u²)/(1+u²)


dx=2du/(1+u²)


∫1/(sinx+cosx)


=∫2/(1+2u-u²)du


=√2/2∫[1/(u-(1-√2))-1/(u-(1+√2))]du


=√2/2ln|(u-(1-√2))/(u-(1+√2))|+C


=√2/2ln|(tanx/2-1+√2)/(tanx/2-1-√2)+C

不定积分的公式:

1、∫ a dx = ax + C,a和C都是常数

2、∫ x^a dx = [x^(a + 1)]/(a + 1) + C,其中a为常数且 a ≠ -1

3、∫ 1/x dx = ln|x| + C

4、∫ a^x dx = (1/lna)a^x + C,其中a > 0 且 a ≠ 1

5、∫ e^x dx = e^x + C

6、∫ cosx dx = sinx + C

7、∫ sinx dx = - cosx + C

8、∫ cotx dx = ln|sinx| + C = - ln|cscx| + C