1.
当while,
when,
as引导时间状语从句时的区别:①
while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时,或状态动词的一般时。while
的这些用法可用when代替,等于
“at
the
time
that”,
“during
the
time
that”。例如:Please
keep
quiet
while
(when)
others
are
studying;②
when除可指一段时间外,还可用来指一点时间,等于
“at
the
time”,也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的,也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时,进行时,或完成时。例如:When
I
went
into
the
lab,
the
teacher
was
doing
an
experiment.(when不能换成while)He
often
makes
mistakes
when
he
is
speaking
English.(when可换成while)③
as常可与when,while通用,但强调“一边、一边”。例如:As
(when,
while)
I
was
walking
down
the
street,
I
noticed
a
police
car
in
front
of
number
37.
④
when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,主、谓是“主语+系动词”结构时,这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如:When
(he
was)
young,
he
worked
for
a
rich
man./
She’ll
be
here
to
give
you
help
when
(if
it
is)
necessary.
⑤
when有时代替if,引导条件句,意为“如果”、“假如”,例如:I’ll
come
when
(if)
I’m
free.
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