成语故事都有哪些?至少3个

2025-02-26 04:52:25
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

1.叶公好龙:
【原 文】

子张见鲁哀公,七日而哀公不礼。托仆夫而去,曰:“臣闻君好士,故不远千里之外,犯霜露,冒尘垢,百舍重研,不敢休息以见君。七日而君不礼,君之好士也,有似叶公子高之好龙也。叶公子高好龙,钩以写经,凿以写龙,屋室雕文以写龙。于是天龙闻而下之,窥头于牖,施尾于堂。叶公见之,弃而还走,失其魂魄,五色无主。是叶公非好龙也,好夫似龙而非龙者也。今臣闻君好士,故不远千里之外以见君,七日而君不礼,君非好士也,好夫似士而非士者也。诗曰:‘中心藏之,何日忘之!’敢托而去。”

【注 解】

春秋的时候,楚国叶县有一个名叫沈储梁的县令,大家都叫他叶公。叶公非常喜欢有关龙的东西,不管是装饰品、梁柱、门窗、碗盘、衣服,上面都有龙的图案,连他家里的墙壁上也画着一条好大好大的龙,大家走进叶公的家还以为走进了龙宫,到处都可以看到龙的图案!“我最喜欢的就是龙!”叶公得意地对大家说。有一天,叶公喜欢龙的事被天上真的龙知道了,真龙说:“难得有人这么喜欢龙,我得去他家里拜访拜访呀!”真龙就从天上飞来叶公的家,把头伸进窗户中大喊说:“叶公在家吗?”叶公一看到真正的龙,吓得大叫:“哇!怪物呀!”真龙觉得很奇怪,说:“你怎么说我是怪物呢?我是你最喜欢的龙呀!”叶公害怕的直发抖,说:“我喜欢的是像龙的假龙,不是真的龙呀,救命呀。”叶公话没说完,就连忙往外逃走了!留下真龙一脸懊恼地说:“哼,叶公说喜欢龙这件事是假的,他根本是怕龙嘛!害我还飞来拜访他!”

后来,大家就用“叶公好龙”来形容一个人对外假装自己很爱好某样事物,其实私底下根本就不喜欢!

2.杯弓蛇影:
有一天,乐广请他的朋友在家里大厅中喝酒。那个朋友在喝酒的时候,突然看见自己的酒杯里,有一条小蛇的影子在晃动,他心里很厌恶,可还是把酒喝了下去。喝了之后,心里到底不自在,放心不下。回到家中就生起病来。

隔了几天,乐广听到那个朋友生病的消息,了解了他得病的原因。乐广心里想:“酒杯里绝对不会有蛇的!”于是,他就跑到那天喝酒的地方去察看。原来,在大厅墙上,挂有一把漆了彩色的弓。那把弓的影子,恰巧映落在那朋友放过酒杯的地方,乐广就跑到那个朋友那里去,把这事解释给他听。这人明白了原因以后,病就立刻好了。

后来人们就用“杯弓蛇影”比喻疑神疑鬼,自相惊扰。

3.一叶障目:
从前,楚国有个书呆子,家里很穷。
有一天,他正在看书,忽然看到书上写着:“如果得到螳螂捕捉蝉时用来遮身的那片叶子,就可以把自己的身体隐蔽起来,谁也看不见。”于是他想:“如果我能得到那片叶子,那该多好呀!我去偷东西别人也看不见了,这样我们家不就不穷了吗?”这个书呆子想着想着口水都留了下来。
他如获至宝,整天在树林里转来转去,寻找螳螂捉知了时藏身的叶子。终于有一天,他看到一只螳螂隐身在一片树叶下捕捉知了,他兴奋极了,猛一下扑上去摘下那片叶子,可是,他太激动了,一不小心那叶子掉在地上。
这下可糟了!院子里的地上全是落叶,到底哪一片才是能隐身的呢?书生只好把落叶全都扫了起来,一起带回了家。
他决定要一片一片挡在自己面前,他问他的妻子说:“你能看见我吗?”“能看见。”他妻子回答。“你能看见我吗?”他又举起一片树叶说。“能看见。”妻子耐心地回答。
他一次次地问,妻子一次次得回答。到后来,他妻子不耐烦了,随口答道:“看不见啦!”
书呆子一听可乐坏了。他拿了树叶,来到街上,用树叶挡住自己,当着店主的面,随手取了店里东西就走。 店主惊奇极了,把他抓住,送到官府去。县官觉得很奇怪,居然有人敢在光天化日之下偷东西,便问他究竟是怎么回事,书呆子说了事情的原委,县官不由哈哈大笑,把他放回了家。

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