求一些介词的详细用法

2024-12-18 12:53:51
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

at 介词 prep.
1.在...地点
They were already waiting at the gate when I got there.
当我到达那里时,他们已等候在门口了。
2.在...时刻
Jane will meet her boy friend at Christmas.
简将在圣诞节和她男友见面。
3.向,朝,对着
Don't shout at me.
别对我叫喊。
4.在...方面
He is an expert at troubleshooting.
他是位排解争端的能手。
5.因为,由于
I woke at the sound of the bell.
随着铃响,我醒了。
6.从事于,忙于
He is working hard at this thesis.
他正在努力地撰写论文。
7.以(某种价格、速度等)
They sold the cloth at a dollar a yard.
他们以每码一元的价格出售这种

in 介词 prep.
1.在...里,在...上
The two brothers study in the same class.
两兄弟在同一个班里上课。
The telephone is in the little study on the ground floor.
电话在一楼的小书房内。
2.在...之内;在...方面
He is lacking in courage.
他缺乏勇气。
3.从事于;参加着
She is in business.
她做生意。
4.穿着,戴着
He is dressed in black.
他穿黑衣服。
5.朝,向
She hurried away in the opposite direction.
她朝相反的方向匆匆离去。
6.(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以
They paid in cash.
他们用现金支付。
7.在...期间;在...以后
He'll come back in a week.
他将于一周之后回来。
I haven't met her in a long time.
我好长时间没有遇见她了。
8.处在...中
The room was in disorder.
房间里乱七八糟。
9.(表示数量、程度、比例)按,以;在...中
One child in twenty has this disease.
二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。
10.在...身上,在...上
In him I see a future leader.
我在他身上看到了一个未来的领袖人物。
11.(表示过程)在...当儿;在...过程中
The work is in progress.
这工作正在进行中。
12.(表示动作的方向和结果)进入到...中;成,为
He pushed a button and set the machine in motion.
他按下按钮开动了机器。

on
介词 prep.
1.在...上
He laid a hand on my shoulder.
他把一只手放在我肩上。
2.以...支持,挂在...上;以...为轴
There is a picture on the wall.
墙上有一幅画。
3.朝,向
4.靠近,在...旁,沿着
She stood on my left.
她站在我左边。
5.在...的时候,在...后立即
He jumped with joy on hearing the news.
他一听到这个消息就高兴得跳了起来。
6.关于,有关
The teacher made comments on our compositions.
老师就我们的作文作了讲评。
7.以...方式,通过
Did you hear it on the radio?
你是从收音机听到这消息的吗?
8.凭...,靠...;使用...,吃...
They said they were acting on instructions.
他们说他们是奉命行事。
9.处于...状态,进行中
10.属于...,参加...,是...的成员
He is on the school volleyball team.
他是校排球队队员。
11.加之于,重叠于
12.由...支付
Have another coffee on me.
再来一杯咖啡,我请客。
13.带在...身上

副词 ad.

1.继续
They talked on until midnight.
他们一直谈到深夜。
2.向前
3.穿上,盖上,连接上
It's cold today. Why don't you put your overcoat on?
今天很冷。为什么不把大衣穿上?
4.(机器)处于工作状态;开着;通着
He left the engine on while waiting for Joe.
他在等候乔时让汽车引擎开着。
5.上演着;在进行中

形容词 a. [Z]

1.(机器等)工作着的,开着的
2.正在上演的,在放映的
What's on for tonight at the cinema?
今晚电影院上映什么片子?
3.在发生的,在进行的
The strike is still on.
现在仍在罢工。
4.菜单上有的,供应的
I'd like to have some salmon if it is on.
如果有大马哈鱼供应,我想来一点。
5.【俚】知情的
6.【美】【俚】醉了的

回答2:

1)at ,in, on, to,for
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下,不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面
in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。
There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。)
in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.
我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)
5)beside,behind
beside 表示在……旁边
behind 表示在……后面

回答3:

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