四川达州种植核桃树政府给予补贴吗

2025-03-25 21:22:14
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

    四川达州种植核桃树政府给予补贴。

  2015年目国家将对粮棉补贴加大力度,对大田示范项目扶持资金众多,如下列举了国家各个部委发布的主要农业种植类政策:
(一)综合开发、土地治理
综合开发产业化经营项目、土地治理项
受理单位:供销合作总社、农业综合开发办
支持范围:种植、养殖基地和设施农业项目;棉花、果蔬、茶叶、食用菌、花卉、蚕桑、畜禽等农产品加工项目;储藏保鲜、产地批发市场等流通设施项目。
资金补助数额:80-160万元
申请申报时间:3月
(二)科技成果
农业科技成果转化
受理单位:科技厅、科委
支持范围:现代种业、食品加工、饲料、生物农药、农业机械装备、生物质利用与生物能源、林产加工、乡村环保、乡村物流等涉农产业的重大技术成果转化
资金补助数额:100-300万元
申请申报时间:4月
(三)促销项目
农产品促销项目资金
项目申报受理单位:农业部
支持范围:主要用于组织农产品海外市场促销、开展国内市场产销对接、网络促销、市场开拓等方面
资金补助数额:10-80万
申请申报时间:6月
核桃树生长习性
        1、核桃树 性喜温暖、怕霜冻。生于海拔400-1800米之山坡及丘陵地带的核桃树,花期为5月,果期为10月。
       2、喜肥沃湿润的沙质壤土,常见于山区河谷两旁土层深厚的地方。农业种植一般在海拔200米左右的低山丘陵。

回答2:

  四川达州种植核桃树政府给予补贴。国家补贴的种植规模有规定:1)种植果树或设施化种植面积规模达到500亩以上,方可享受国家的补贴和植保机械购置补贴。2)其它作物种植规模需达到千亩以上,才能享受国家的补贴和大型农机购置补贴。

  一:核桃树
  核桃树,又名胡桃树、属胡桃科植物,品种分为野生山核桃和人工嫁接改良品种核桃。原产于中亚地带,中国各地均有种植,一般选择种植人工改良后的品种,因为改良后的品种要比野生的品种产量高,壳薄,俗称泡核桃。野生的壳厚、个大、油多等特点,吃起来较香,俗称铁核桃。胡桃树可作道路绿化的防护林;由于其木质坚韧、富有弹性,也是工业中使用的上等材料;核桃壳可以加工成艺术品。核桃同扁桃、腰果、榛子在国际市场上被并称为“四大坚果”。核桃树适应于土壤深厚、疏松、肥沃、湿润、气候温暖凉爽的生态环境。

  二:生长习性
  核桃树
  性喜温暖、怕霜冻。生于海拔400-1800米之山坡及丘陵地带的核桃树,花期为5月,果期为10月。喜肥沃湿润的沙质壤土,常见于山区河谷两旁土层深厚的地方。[2] 农业种植一般在海拔200米左右的低山丘陵。

  三:种植栽培
  8~9月果熟后采种,脱皮、晾干、干藏。3月中旬将种子用冷水浸泡2~3天,捞出后混湿沙,堆于向阳处。高30~35cm,上面盖l0cm厚的湿沙,每天洒水1次保持湿润,晚间盖草帘或薄膜保湿保温,10~15天果壳开裂、露白即可播种。每天挑选1次,分批播种,播种时应足墒播种。
  先按行距40~50cm开沟,株距按15~20cm点播,点播时两条合缝线平行于地面,深度以果上距地表3~5cm为宜,覆土后压实保墒,播种量100kg/亩左右,产苗量7000~8000株/亩。

  四:病虫防治

  核桃枝枯病
  该病属真菌性病害。主要危害枝干,造成枝干枯死。一
  核桃枝枯病
  般植株受害率20%左右,重者可达90%,该病主要影响树势生长和产量。
  病害症状是1~2年生枝梢或侧枝受害后,从顶端向主干逐渐干枯,叶片黄化脱落。枯枝上产生密集小黑点,湿度大时,流出粘液,并形成黑色瘤状突起。病菌在病枝上越冬,通过伤口侵入,该病只危害弱树。
  防治方法是清除病枝,集中烧毁;防治时间和使用的药剂同核桃炭疽病的防治。

  

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