推荐回答(5个)
1.“兰利”号,1942年2月27日在瓜达尔卡纳尔岛执行运送P-40战斗机任务时,被日本海军陆上攻击机击沉。(美国的第一条航母)
2.列克星顿号。1942年5月1日,与17特混舰队的“约克城”号参与珊瑚海战役,5月8日战沉。
3.约克城号, 1942年参加中途岛战役。6月7日倾覆沉没。
4.大黄蜂号,1942年10月27日瓜岛圣克鲁斯海战战沉.
5.“黄蜂”号,1942年9月25日在瓜达尔卡纳尔岛以南海域遭到日本伊-19号潜艇攻击后,美国驱逐舰“兰斯唐尼”号用鱼雷将它击沉。
6.普林斯顿号,1944.10.24莱特湾被日本击成重创后自沉(这个实际意义上可能不算正规航母,可能算是一条轻母,好像之前舷号改过)
那些护航航空母舰不知道要不要算上去?那些和这些正规航母根本没得比
正规航母只有5艘,加上护航航母一共11艘,不过护航航母有3艘是被日本神风特攻队击沉的。别看不起神风特攻队,神风特攻队一共用5000架自杀飞机击沉了包括三艘护航航母在内的26艘驱逐舰以上的盟军战舰,杀伤了12000多盟军,按照日本的算法,战损比1:4,日本大大的赚了。要不是苏联出兵东北和美国的原子弹,美国会死更多的人
长期以来,日本都有一种浓厚的航母情结。早在航空母舰刚刚问世时,日本就萌发了成为航母大国的强烈冲动。英国是世界上第一个建造航母的国家,但比英国晚开工两年多的日本急起直追。20世纪20~30年代,日本疯狂地建造航母和巨型战舰,其军舰总吨位居世界第三。
回顾海战历史,在第二次世界大战的太平洋战场上,航空母舰可说是最受注目的主角。从日本海军以6艘航母为主力偷袭珍珠港开始,历经珊瑚海海战、中途岛海战、瓜达尔卡纳尔争夺战、马里亚纳海战。到莱特湾海战期间日本海军航空母舰的有效战斗力被完全摧毁为止,每次海战都有航母出现。除了瓜达尔卡纳尔争夺战之外,航母战斗力的强弱更是成为了上述海战胜败的关键。甚至在中途岛海战中,双方官兵几乎连对方舰艇是什么样子都没看见,仅凭航母舰载机的出击,就结束了这场被认为是扭转太平洋战局的海战。
诚然,第二次世界大战是航空母舰活跃在海战舞台的起点。第一次世界大战时各国海军心目中的主力——战列舰,在这场战争中被来自空中的打击搞得灰头土脸,根据《简氏二战战列舰年鉴》记载:二战期间总共有25艘战列舰在交战中被击沉。其中有14艘是被飞机击沉的,这还不包括德国“俾斯麦”号和日本“比睿”号。“俾斯麦”号虽然是毁于英国海军的万炮齐轰,但此前它已遭英国海军舰载机的鱼雷攻击而无法逃脱,这才是致命一击;日本海军的“比睿”号在瓜达尔卡纳尔海战期间自沉,同样也是在遭到美军空袭、舵机受损后才不得不自我了断的。
二战,美国151艘航母只被击沉11艘,为何日本25艘航母只幸存1艘
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