历史上刘备只有几万大军为什么有底气敢打东吴?

记得东吴已经吞并荆州数年了基本兵强马壮了
2025-01-31 16:08:30
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

几万兵马,战兵有了几万,在那个时代,已经算是兵强马壮了
三国时期,总人口2500万人的样子,魏国占了大部分,算40%吧。吴国占了剩下的一多半,也算剩下的60%吧(总体的36%)。蜀国地狭,占24%已经算是多了,实际还没那么多。扣除一半妇女,扣除三分之二老人儿童。剩下的丁壮真没多少。各国都不多。然后大军出征,还要征发民夫,大军越多,需要的运送粮草、器械的民夫也就越多。所以那个时代,几万战兵已经是很大的声势了。别看动辄说百万雄兵,都是吹的。曹操说的“今治水军八十万,方与将军会猎于吴”,《三国演义》里也做过分析,说是曹操夸大其词。
我国历史上的大战,都有吹嘘的成分,动辄说几十万十几万的打,实际上都是算上了民夫、骡马的。真正的战兵没那么多。你看看我国现在,交通这么发达的情况下,总共才多少兵力。换到三国那个年代,兵力越多,可能战争还没开打,就把自己的国力给拖垮了。大战不是一朝一夕就打完的,一个不小心,打个几年十几年,很正常。一旦开战,民夫就要源源不断的运送粮草,这就让这部分民夫没法从事工农活动了。所以不可能真有十几万作战兵力这样的投入,都是把民夫算里面了。
所以,别说刘备只有几万大军,就东吴也差不多只有这么多。魏国多点,可是他南北双线要防御呢,实际上投入到南方战线的,也不过几万而已。

回答2:

一,当时东吴也有人才青黄不接的情况。比如吕蒙就死了。(还没提拔陆逊,也没啥知名度)
二,当时刘备,包括诸葛亮,以汉中战役为例。连把三国军事老手曹操,强悍魏军也打了。也认为蜀汉国防实力已经形成。结果没想到的时,汉中战役,无论谋士和将领,构成可比夷陵战役时,蜀汉部队都要厉害得多……

回答3:

你想怎么样,当时九州有7州在曹操手里,剩下的就刘备和孙权分,地盘小,人口少,凑这么多人不错了

回答4:

那是为了义气,自己两个出生入死的结拜兄弟都挂了,即使他明知道会输,也要打,这就是亮剑精神。就像一个人的儿子被坏人砍了,他做父亲的明知道打不过,但是也一定会奋不顾身去拼命。刘备之所以成名,能够笼络人心,靠的就是仁义,如果兄弟之仇都不报,天下人怎么看他?老百姓会觉得这家伙就是伪君子,说一套做一套,我们不跟随他,他也会受到曹操等人的嘲笑抬不起头来,那样就真的完蛋了。所以这一仗必须打,只不过没想到被人家放火烧了。要不然虽然你能打死我,但是我也能卸你两条胳膊,你也划不来呀。

回答5:

刘备之所以不顾反对去发动夷陵之战,是因为:
1、拥有战胜东吴的信心。一方面,在夷陵之战前,刘备先是击败了益州牧刘璋,夺取了益州之地。在占据益州后,刘备又和曹操争夺汉中,并在汉中之战赢得了胜利。所以,对于蜀汉皇帝刘备,因为之前的连续胜利,自然拥有了击败东吴的底气。
2、对于东吴来说,大将吕蒙的病逝,无疑是一大损失。在吕蒙病逝后,东吴只能让陆逊率军来抵抗蜀汉的大军。对于陆逊来说,虽然在吕蒙偷袭荆州上出谋划策,不过,整体上来说,夷陵之战前的陆逊,还是比较低调的。

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