系表结构的表语

2024-12-23 05:40:57
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

下列成分都可以做表语:名词,形容词,副词,动词不定式,动名词,过去分词,现在分词,表语从句.
使用举例(注意:连系动词不能够单独作谓语,他们必须和表语一起工作构成谓语):
1) 名词:
False: I am.
Right: I am a student.
2) 形容词:
False: He became.
Right: He became strong.
3) 副词:
False: She remained.
Right: She remained there.
4) 现在分词:
False: The story seemed.(这个故事似乎。)
Right: The story seemed interesting.(这个故事看起来很有趣。)
5) 过去分词:
False: The window seemed.(窗口似乎。)
Right: The window seemed broken.(窗口似乎打破了。)
6) 动名词:
False: His job is teach English.(他的工作是教英语。)
Right: His job is teaching English.(他的工作是教英语。)
7) 动词不定式:
False: Her plan is become the winner in the game.(她的计划是成为游戏的赢家。)
Right: Her plan is to become the winner in the game.(她的计划是成为游戏的赢家。)
/////6)和7)的区别:
6)中动名词表示某人经常干某事:她从星期一到星期五天天教英语;
7)中动词不定式表示某人将要干某事:她的计划是将要成为比赛的胜者。
8) 表语从句:
False:The question is.(问题是)
Right:The question is whether he will come here in time tomorrow.(问题是他是否会在明天来这里的时候。)
Right:The question is what he is going to do next.(问题是他接下来要做什么。)
Right:The question is how he has managed to solve the problem by himself.(问题是他是如何设法自己解决问题。)