关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who,
whom,
that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is
he
the
man
who/that
wants
to
see
you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He
is
the
man
whom/
that
I
saw
yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2)
Whose
用来指人或物,(只用作定语,
若指物,它还可以同of
which互换),
例如:
They
rushed
over
to
help
the
man
whose
car
had
broken
down.
那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please
pass
me
the
book
whose
(of
which)
cover
is
green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which,
that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A
prosperity
which
/
that
had
never
been
seen
before
appears
in
the
countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which
/
that在句中作宾语)
The
package
(which
/
that)
you
are
carrying
is
about
to
come
unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which
/
that在句中作宾语)
whoes
是
谁的。
who
是
谁。
两者做定语从句的时候。whoes代指的是东西。who是代指的人。