推荐回答（1个）
欧阳修为 五代史 伶官传作序,客观地分析唐庄宗的成败得失。唐庄宗姓朱 邪,名存勖,本是 沙陀 族人,他的祖上做唐朝的臣子,被赐姓李。他父亲 李克用 被唐王朝招来镇压 黄巢 农民军,沙陀兵进入长安,焚宫殿,烧府库,大肆掠夺, 无恶不作。
公元 908年, 晋王李克用死, 李存勖 继承父业。 他初有大志, 着手整顿纪律 败坏的沙陀兵, 组成精锐部队。 913年破幽州, 取河北, 击败对手梁国军队。 923年在魏州称帝,国号称 后唐 。
唐庄宗骁勇善战, 常冒死搏斗。 最激烈的、 也是决定性的一仗是称 帝后 夺取 郓州之战。 梁军破德胜南城, 庄宗弃北城, 坚守杨刘城, 与号称十万之众的梁军 日夜苦战, 庄宗再占德胜城, 梁军决 黄河口 用洪水阻 唐军 。 庄宗听取谋臣郭崇韬 的计策,留兵守杨刘,自率轻骑从郓州直取汴州,一举消灭梁国。赫赫战绩,使 欧阳修禁不住赞叹:“举天下之豪杰, 莫能与之争”, “其意气之盛, 可谓壮哉!” 唐庄宗小名亚子,喜演剧,能度曲。 伶人 能接近他,并渐渐参与政事。庄宗 宠幸的伶人周匝为梁所得。 庄宗灭梁进入汴州那天, 周匝至马前拜见, 庄宗非常 高兴,并赐以金帛慰劳。周匝说:“我在梁国没遭杀身之祸,多亏教坊使 王俊 、 内园栽接使储德源的帮助, 请 天子 好好答谢他二人。 ”庄宗当场答应封官。 郭崇 韬竭力劝阻说:“帮陛下取天下的功臣还未封赏,却先封伶人,是要失去人心 的。”庄宗到底不听,封 陈为 景州刺史,封储为宪州刺史。
唐庄宗 宠信 伶人, 让景进、 史彦琼、 郭从谦等 优伶 掌握实权。 景进等专替他 探听宫外消息, 回报的情况往往颠倒是非。 许多朝官和四方藩镇都争着向伶官行 贿, 以求在庄宗面前说些好话。 最阴险的是那个演杂剧出身的郭从谦, 因有些军 功, 被封为掌握亲兵的从马直指挥使。 因姓郭, 又去亲近 权臣 郭崇韬, 并拜其为 叔父。 崇韬无辜被杀, 郭从谦借此机会在营中蛊惑军心。 当时军士王温趁夜作乱, 事发后被斩。有一次庄宗戏语郭从谦,说:“你的党朋,忘恩负义,又教王温造 反。
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