C# 我先把Excel中的数据导入到Dataset中,然后利用文件流的追加信息方法,把Datas

2024-12-18 21:02:34
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

1、方法一:采用OleDB读取EXCEL文件:
把EXCEL文件当做一个数据源来进行数据的读取操作,实例如下:

public DataSet ExcelToDS(string Path)
{
string
strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" +"Data Source="+ Path
+";"+"Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
OleDbConnection conn = new
OleDbConnection(strConn);
conn.Open();
string strExcel =
"";
OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null;
DataSet ds =
null;
strExcel="select * from [sheet1$]";
myCommand = new
OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn);
ds = new
DataSet();
myCommand.Fill(ds,"table1");
return
ds;
}

对于EXCEL中的表即sheet([sheet1$])如果不是固定的可以使用下面的方法得到

string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;"
+"Data Source="+ Path +";"+"Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
OleDbConnection
conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
DataTable schemaTable =
objConn.GetOleDbSchemaTable(System.Data.OleDb.OleDbSchemaGuid.Tables,null);
string
tableName=schemaTable.Rows[0][2].ToString().Trim();

另外:也可进行写入EXCEL文件,实例如下:

public void DSToExcel(string Path,DataSet
oldds)
{
//先得到汇总EXCEL的DataSet 主要目的是获得EXCEL在DataSet中的结构
string strCon =
" Provider = Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0 ; Data Source ="+path1+";Extended
Properties=Excel 8.0" ;
OleDbConnection myConn = new OleDbConnection(strCon)
;
string strCom="select * from [Sheet1$]";
myConn.Open ( ) ;

OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter (
strCom, myConn ) ;
ystem.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommandBuilder builder=new
OleDbCommandBuilder(myCommand);

//QuotePrefix和QuoteSuffix主要是对builder生成InsertComment命令时使用。
builder.QuotePrefix="[";
//获取insert语句中保留字符(起始位置)
builder.QuoteSuffix="]";
//获取insert语句中保留字符(结束位置)
DataSet newds=new DataSet();
myCommand.Fill(newds
,"Table1") ;

for(int
i=0;i{
//在这里不能使用ImportRow方法将一行导入到news中,因为ImportRow将保留原来DataRow的所有设置(DataRowState状态不变)。

在使用ImportRow后newds内有值,但不能更新到Excel中因为所有导入行的DataRowState!=Added
DataRow
nrow=aDataSet.Tables["Table1"].NewRow();
for(int
j=0;j{

nrow[j]=oldds.Tables[0].Rows[i][j];
}
newds.Tables["Table1"].Rows.Add(nrow);
}
myCommand.Update(newds,"Table1");
myConn.Close();
}
2、方法二:引用的com组件:Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.dll
读取EXCEL文件
首先是Excel.dll的获取,将Office安装目录下的Excel.exe文件Copy到DotNet的bin目录下,cmd到该目录下,运行
TlbImp EXCEL.EXE Excel.dll 得到Dll文件。 点击此处下载此文件:/Files/songliang/DLL文件.rar

再在项目中添加引用该dll文件.
//读取EXCEL的方法
(用范围区域读取数据)
private void OpenExcel(string
strFileName)

{
object missing =
System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

Application excel = new Application();//lauch excel
application
if (excel ==
null)

{

Response.Write("");

}

else

{

excel.Visible = false; excel.UserControl =
true;
//
以只读的形式打开EXCEL文件

Workbook wb = excel.Application.Workbooks.Open(strFileName, missing, true,
missing, missing,
missing,

missing, missing, missing, true, missing, missing, missing, missing,
missing);

//取得第一个工作薄

Worksheet ws = (Worksheet)wb.Worksheets.get_Item(1);

//取得总记录行数
(包括标题列)

int rowsint = ws.UsedRange.Cells.Rows.Count;
//得到行数

//int columnsint = mySheet.UsedRange.Cells.Columns.Count;//得到列数

//取得数据范围区域
(不包括标题列)

Range rng1 = ws.Cells.get_Range("B2", "B" + rowsint);
//item

Range rng2 = ws.Cells.get_Range("K2", "K" + rowsint);
//Customer

object[,] arryItem= (object[,])rng1.Value2; //get range's
value

object[,] arryCus =
(object[,])rng2.Value2;

//将新值赋给一个数组

string[,] arry = new string[rowsint-1,
2];
for
(int i = 1; i <= rowsint-1;
i++)

{

//Item_Code列

arry[i - 1, 0] =arryItem[i,
1].ToString();

//Customer_Name列

arry[i - 1, 1] = arryCus[i,
1].ToString();

}

Response.Write(arry[0, 0] + " / " + arry[0, 1] + "#" + arry[rowsint - 2, 0] + "
/ " + arry[rowsint - 2, 1]);

}
excel.Quit(); excel =
null;
Process[] procs =
Process.GetProcessesByName("excel");

foreach
(Process pro in procs)

{

pro.Kill();//没有更好的方法,只有杀掉进程

}

GC.Collect();
}
3、方法三:将EXCEL文件转化成CSV(逗号分隔)的文件,用文件流读取(等价就是读取一个txt文本文件)。

先引用命名空间:
using System.Text;和using System.IO;

FileStream fs = new FileStream("d:\\Customer.csv", FileMode.Open,
FileAccess.Read,
FileShare.None);

StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs,
System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(936));

string str = "";

string s =
Console.ReadLine();

while (str !=
null)

{ str =
sr.ReadLine();

string[] xu = new
String[2];

xu =
str.Split(',');

string ser =
xu[0];

string dse =
xu[1];
if (ser ==
s)

{
Console.WriteLine(dse);break;

}
}
sr.Close();

另外也可以将数据库数据导入到一个txt文件,实例如下:

//txt文件名

string fn = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + "-" + "PO014" +
".txt";

OleDbConnection con = new
OleDbConnection(conStr);

con.Open();
string sql = "select
ITEM,REQD_DATE,QTY,PUR_FLG,PO_NUM from
TSD_PO014";

//OleDbCommand mycom = new OleDbCommand("select * from TSD_PO014",
mycon);
//OleDbDataReader myreader
= mycom.ExecuteReader();
//也可以用Reader读取数据
DataSet ds = new
DataSet();
OleDbDataAdapter oda =
new OleDbDataAdapter(sql, con);

oda.Fill(ds, "PO014");
DataTable
dt = ds.Tables[0];

FileStream fs
= new FileStream(Server.MapPath("download/" + fn), FileMode.Create,
FileAccess.ReadWrite);

StreamWriter strmWriter = new StreamWriter(fs);
//存入到文本文件中

//把标题写入.txt文件中
//for (int i = 0; i

//{
//
strmWriter.Write(dt.Columns[i].ColumnName + "
");

//}

foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)

{
string
str0, str1, str2,
str3;

string str = "|";
//数据用"|"分隔开

str0 =
dr[0].ToString();

str1 =
dr[1].ToString();

str2 =
dr[2].ToString();

str3 =
dr[3].ToString();

str4 =
dr[4].ToString().Trim();

strmWriter.Write(str0);

strmWriter.Write(str);

strmWriter.Write(str1);

strmWriter.Write(str);

strmWriter.Write(str2);

strmWriter.Write(str);

strmWriter.Write(str3);

strmWriter.WriteLine(); //换行

}

strmWriter.Flush();

strmWriter.Close();
if (con.State
== ConnectionState.Open)

{

con.Close();
}