(1)由说明可知碳铵的化学式为NH4HCO3,
则纯NH4HCO3中氮元素质量分数为
×100%=17.7%,14 14+1×5+12+16×3
故答案为:17.7%;
(2)由说明可知含氮量为16%,化肥50Kg,则氮元素的质量为50Kg×16%=8Kg,
故答案为:8Kg;
(3)设化肥中NH4HCO3的质量为xKg,
由化肥中氮元素的质量等于NH4HCO3中氮元素质量,则
xKg×
×100%=50Kg×16%,14 14+1×5+12+16×3
解得x=45.14Kg,
则这包碳铵化肥中含NH4HCO3的质量分数为
×100%=90.3%,45.14Kg 50Kg
答:这包碳铵化肥中含NH4HCO3的质量分数为90.3%.