推荐回答（1个）
单词分为四个阶段：1.初级阶段（1000--3500）该阶段大多数为中小学生,背单词根据课本并且大多数为死记硬背类（不明白单词记忆规律）2.突破阶段（3500-8000）此阶段多为参加四六级及考研的同学并有一定英语基础的学习者,这一阶段之所以称为突破阶段,是因为多数学生在这一阶段发现词汇跟不上的现象十分严重,背单词方法不得当,难以应对考试中的题目等.这个时候对单词的记忆方法的掌握就显得尤为重要.找到合适的单词记忆方法,坚持快速记忆,频繁记忆,还是可以过关的.3.深化阶段（8000--15000）这一阶段主要为有意向参加出国类考试的学生需要达到的水平（TOFEL\SAT\GRE)等,达到深化阶段,学生一般都已经找到适合自己的系统的单词记忆方法以提高词汇量,这时要做的只是对自己的方法结合前人的经验稍加修正,同时多了解英语国家的文化社会背景,然后不断坚持下去.4.专业阶段（15000以上）这个阶段一般是专业学习者,无需单词背诵方法的过多指导,所要做的是频繁接触英语国家最新信息资料,每天保证单词的背诵量（因为记忆力再强的人也是要重复才能不会遗忘）,加强阅读和写作训练等.
重点讲一下2.突破阶段的方法,以帮助更多在词汇记忆上有困难的同学.
3500--8000是绝大多数国内非英语专业同学的水平,为应对各种英语考试,不得不提高词汇量,而鲁莽背诵,结果多数比较惨烈(第一遍背完几乎等于没背）,问题是大家没有掌握词汇背诵的方法.根据长期的词汇背诵研究,笔者认为多数同学存在以下问题：对词汇的构成方法不够理解.很多词汇都是有最基本的单位构成的,我们称为词根,而代表一类相近意义或词性的词汇有极其相似的组成部分,我们称之为词缀.比如（anti--)这个词缀,大家一看就知道它有"相反,反”的意思,这在绝大多数词汇中几乎通用.背诵基本词汇一定要对词汇的构成有足够深刻的理解,词缀部分是附加的,通用的部分,而真正需要记忆的特殊的部分只是词根部分.2对语境的理解不够深刻.有同学认为学英语多做题多练就可以,其实不然.对英语国家文化的理解是帮助提高英语水平的重要原因.平时应多接触美剧,外文网站,多接触外国人（有可能的话）,chinglish是很多学习者的通病,太顽制于语法,有时并不利于语言的多样性和广泛性.所以有机会直接接触外文网站和电视电影,贴近生活,非常有利于提高对词汇的记忆.
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