现在分词短语作状语类的例题，最少5个，并附加答案。（谁最多采纳谁）

用法和例子：
1.表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句。
Seeing those
pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。（= When she saw those pictures...）

Having made full preparations, we are ready
for the examination. 我们已经作好了充分准备，现在可以应考了。（= After we have made full preparation...）

2．表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句。

Not knowing his address, I can't send this
book to him. 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。（= As I don't know his address...）

Being ill, he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。（= Since he was ill...）

3．表示结果，相当于一个并列谓语。

His father died, leaving him a lot of
money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。（=
... and left him a lot of money）

She was so angry that she threw the toy on
the ground, breaking it into pieces. 她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。（= ... and broke it into pieces...）

4．表示条件，相当于一个条件状语从句。

Going straight down the road, you will find
the department store. 顺着这条路一直走，你就会发现那家百货商店。（= If you go straight down the road...）

Working hard at your lessons, you will
succeed. 如果你努力学习，就一定能成功。（= If you work hard at your lessons...）

5．表示让步，相当于一个让步状语从句。

Knowing all this, they made me pay for the
damage. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。（= Although they knew all this...）

Working hard as he did, he was still unable
to earn enough money to buy a car. 他虽然努力地干，但仍然挣不够买车的钱。（= Though he worked hard as he did...）

6．表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明，相当于一个并列结构。

He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a
long time. 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。（= ...and stared at the sky for a long time）

She came into the house, carrying a lot of
books. 她捧着许多书走进了房间。（= ...and carried a lot of books）