涤纶有哪些种类

涤纶有哪些种类
2025-03-28 01:42:56
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

1.初生丝:未拉伸丝(常规纺丝)(udy)、半预取向丝(中速纺丝)(moy)、预取向丝(高速纺丝)(poy)、高取向丝(超高速纺丝)(hoy)
2.拉伸丝:拉伸丝(低速拉伸丝)(dy)、全拉伸丝(纺丝拉伸一步法)(fdy)、全取丝(纺丝一步法)(foy)
3.变形丝:常规变形丝(ty)、拉伸变形丝(dty)、空气变形丝(aty)。
强度:涤纶纤维的强度比棉花高近1倍,比羊毛高3倍,因此涤纶织物结实耐用。
耐热性:可在-70℃~170℃使用,是合成纤维中耐热性和热稳定性最好的。
弹性:
涤纶的弹性接近羊毛,耐皱性超过其他纤维,织物不皱,保形性好。
耐磨性:涤纶的耐磨性仅次于锦纶,在合成纤维中居第二位。
吸水性:涤纶的吸水回潮率低,绝缘性能好,但由于吸水性低,摩擦产生的静电大,染料自然吸附性能差,因此涤纶一般染色采用高温高压染色法。
染色性:涤纶自身缺少亲水基团或染料接受体部位,故涤纶的染色性较差,可用分散染料或非离子染料染色,但染色条件比较苛刻。
纺织纤维分为天然纤维和化学纤维,天然纤维主要有丝、毛、棉、麻,化学纤维又分为合成纤维和人造纤维
再比较涤纶长丝和醋酸长丝,因为二者相等,所以从后归类,涤纶属合成醋酸属人造。
聚酯(聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,pet)由pta和meg聚合而成。pet呈米粒状,品种多样。75%用于化纤用涤纶,制造涤纶短按纺织工业要求,制造涤纶短纤维和涤纶长丝.
涤纶纤维分长丝和短纤维两种型式。所谓涤纶长丝,是长度为千米以上的丝,长丝卷绕成团。涤纶短纤维是几厘米至十几厘米的短纤维。
涤纶纤维的特点及用途
强度:
涤纶纤维的强度比棉花高近1倍,比羊毛高3倍,因此涤纶织物结实耐用。
耐热性:可在-70℃~170℃使用,是合成纤维中耐热性和热稳定性最好的。
弹性:
涤纶的弹性接近羊毛,耐皱性超过其他纤维,织物不皱,保行性好。
耐磨性:涤纶的耐磨性仅次于锦纶,在合成纤维中居第二位。
吸水性:涤纶的吸水回潮率低,绝缘性能好,但由于吸水性低,摩擦产生的静电大,染色性能较差。
涤纶作为衣用纤维,其织物在洗后达到不皱、免烫的效果。常将涤纶与各种纤维混纺或交织,如棉涤、毛涤等,广泛用于各种衣料和装饰材料。涤纶在工业上可用于传送带、帐篷、帆布、缆绳、渔网等,特别是做轮胎用的涤纶帘子线,
在性能上已接近锦纶。涤纶还可用于电绝缘材料、耐酸过滤布、医药工业用布等。合成纤维因具有强度高,耐磨、耐酸、耐碱、耐高温、质轻、保暖、电绝缘性好及不怕霉蛀等特点,在国民经济的各个领域得到了广泛的应用。

回答2:

涤纶的大类品种有短纤维、拉伸丝、变形丝、装饰用长丝、工业用长丝以及各种差别化纤维。 涤纶短纤维
1.按物理性能区分:高强低伸型、中强中伸型、低强中伸型、高模量型、高强高模量型
2. 按后加工要求区分:棉型、毛型、麻型、丝型
3.按用途区分:服装用、絮棉用、装饰用、工业用
4.按功能区分:阳离子可染、吸湿、阻燃、有色、抗起球、抗静电
5.按纤维截面区分:异型丝、中空丝。
涤纶长丝
1. 初生丝:未拉伸丝(常规纺丝)(UDY)、半预取向丝(中速纺丝)(MOY)、预取向丝(高速纺丝)(POY)、高取向丝(超高速纺丝)(HOY)
2. 拉伸丝:拉伸丝(低速拉伸丝)(DY)、全拉伸丝(纺丝拉伸一步法)(FDY)、全取丝(纺丝一步法)(FOY)
3.变形丝:常规变形丝(TY)、拉伸变形丝(DTY)、空气变形丝(ATY)。

回答3:

楼上的说的好复杂 C+V过来的吧!~

涤纶的话,应该就直接分涤纶长丝和短纤了!

长丝就是直接机器喷出来的很长的丝!一根可以几万几亿米!
短纤就是截断成一段一段的丝!然后像棉花一样,可以纺成纱线!

我是中国棉纺织信息网的信息员孟晓波的徒弟!专门来给大家解惑的 哇哈哈!

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